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. 2021 Nov 28;10(12):3341. doi: 10.3390/cells10123341
3-MA 3-methyladenine
A2780 Human cells from ovarian carcinoma
A549 Human cells derived from non-small cell lung carcinoma
Akt Protein kinase B
AMPK Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase
ATG Autophagy-related protein
ATG5 Autophagy-related gene 5
ATG7 Autophagy-related gene 7
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
Bcl2 B-cell lymphoma 2
BGC-823 Human cells derived from gastric carcinoma
BiP Binding immunoglobulin protein
BJ Human primary fibroblasts from foreskin
BRAF V-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1
Caco-2 Human cells from colorectal carcinoma
CGs Cardiac glycosides
CHOP CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019
CT26 N-nitroso-N-methylurethane-induced, undifferentiated colon carcinoma cell line
DAMPs Damage(Danger)-associated molecular patterns
EGFR The epidermal growth factor receptor
eIF2α Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2α
ER Endoplasmic reticulum
ERK1/2 Extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases 1 and 2
GES-1 Gastric mucous epithelium cells
Grb2 Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2
GRP78 Binding immunoglobulin protein
H460 Human cells derived from non-small cell lung carcinoma
HA22T Human cells from hepatocellular carcinoma
HCCLM3 Human cells from hepatocellular carcinoma
HCMV Human cytomegalovirus
HCT 116 Human cells from colorectal carcinoma
HeLa Human cells derived from cervical carcinoma
Hep3B Human cells from hepatocellular carcinoma
HepG2 Human cells from hepatocellular carcinoma
HT-29 Human cells from colorectal carcinoma
Huh7 Human cells from hepatocellular carcinoma
IC50 Half-maximal inhibitory concentrations
ICD Immunogenic cell death
I/R Ischemia/reperfusion
IGROV-1 Human cells from ovarian carcinoma
IP3 Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinases
LC3-II Microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3-II
LN-229 Human cells derived from glioblastoma
MCF-7 Human cells from breast carcinoma
Mcl-1 Myeloid-cell leukemia 1
MDA-MB-231 Human cells from breast carcinoma
MEK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MEK 1/2 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases 1 and 2
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MHCC97H Human cells derived from hepatocarcinoma
mTOR Mammalian target of rapamycin
NHE Na+/H+-exchanger
NF- κB Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NKA Sodium-potassium ATPase
NMTC Non-medullary thyroid cancer
OCCC Ovarian clear cell carcinoma
PA Palmitic acid
PANC-1 Human cells from pancreatic carcinoma
PARP Poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase
PAS Phagophore assembly site
PERK Protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase
PI3K Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PLC Phospholipase C
PP2 1-tert-butyl-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine)
Rab7 Ras-related protein
Raf Rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma protein
Ras Rat sarcoma virus protein
RAW 264.7 Mouse macrophages
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SCC2095 Cells derived from oral squamous carcinoma
SGC 7901 Human cells derived from gastric carcinoma
SH-SY5Y Human cells from neuroblastoma
Shc Src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein
SK-OV-3 Human cells from ovarian carcinoma
siRNA Small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA
Sos Son of sevenless protein
Src Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src
Tau Tubulin-associated unit
TFEB Transcription factor EB
TOV-21G Human cells from ovarian carcinoma
TRAIL Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
U-2 OS Human cells from osteosarcoma
U-87 MG Human cells derived from glioblastoma
ULK1 Unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase
Wnt Wingless-related integration site protein