| 3-MA | 3-methyladenine |
| A2780 | Human cells from ovarian carcinoma |
| A549 | Human cells derived from non-small cell lung carcinoma |
| Akt | Protein kinase B |
| AMPK | Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase |
| ATG | Autophagy-related protein |
| ATG5 | Autophagy-related gene 5 |
| ATG7 | Autophagy-related gene 7 |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| Bcl2 | B-cell lymphoma 2 |
| BGC-823 | Human cells derived from gastric carcinoma |
| BiP | Binding immunoglobulin protein |
| BJ | Human primary fibroblasts from foreskin |
| BRAF | V-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1 |
| Caco-2 | Human cells from colorectal carcinoma |
| CGs | Cardiac glycosides |
| CHOP | CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein |
| COVID-19 | Coronavirus disease 2019 |
| CT26 | N-nitroso-N-methylurethane-induced, undifferentiated colon carcinoma cell line |
| DAMPs | Damage(Danger)-associated molecular patterns |
| EGFR | The epidermal growth factor receptor |
| eIF2α | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2α |
| ER | Endoplasmic reticulum |
| ERK1/2 | Extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases 1 and 2 |
| GES-1 | Gastric mucous epithelium cells |
| Grb2 | Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 |
| GRP78 | Binding immunoglobulin protein |
| H460 | Human cells derived from non-small cell lung carcinoma |
| HA22T | Human cells from hepatocellular carcinoma |
| HCCLM3 | Human cells from hepatocellular carcinoma |
| HCMV | Human cytomegalovirus |
| HCT 116 | Human cells from colorectal carcinoma |
| HeLa | Human cells derived from cervical carcinoma |
| Hep3B | Human cells from hepatocellular carcinoma |
| HepG2 | Human cells from hepatocellular carcinoma |
| HT-29 | Human cells from colorectal carcinoma |
| Huh7 | Human cells from hepatocellular carcinoma |
| IC50 | Half-maximal inhibitory concentrations |
| ICD | Immunogenic cell death |
| I/R | Ischemia/reperfusion |
| IGROV-1 | Human cells from ovarian carcinoma |
| IP3 | Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinases |
| LC3-II | Microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3-II |
| LN-229 | Human cells derived from glioblastoma |
| MCF-7 | Human cells from breast carcinoma |
| Mcl-1 | Myeloid-cell leukemia 1 |
| MDA-MB-231 | Human cells from breast carcinoma |
| MEK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MEK 1/2 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases 1 and 2 |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MHCC97H | Human cells derived from hepatocarcinoma |
| mTOR | Mammalian target of rapamycin |
| NHE | Na+/H+-exchanger |
| NF- κB | Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NKA | Sodium-potassium ATPase |
| NMTC | Non-medullary thyroid cancer |
| OCCC | Ovarian clear cell carcinoma |
| PA | Palmitic acid |
| PANC-1 | Human cells from pancreatic carcinoma |
| PARP | Poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase |
| PAS | Phagophore assembly site |
| PERK | Protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| PLC | Phospholipase C |
| PP2 | 1-tert-butyl-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine) |
| Rab7 | Ras-related protein |
| Raf | Rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma protein |
| Ras | Rat sarcoma virus protein |
| RAW 264.7 | Mouse macrophages |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SCC2095 | Cells derived from oral squamous carcinoma |
| SGC 7901 | Human cells derived from gastric carcinoma |
| SH-SY5Y | Human cells from neuroblastoma |
| Shc | Src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein |
| SK-OV-3 | Human cells from ovarian carcinoma |
| siRNA | Small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA |
| Sos | Son of sevenless protein |
| Src | Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src |
| Tau | Tubulin-associated unit |
| TFEB | Transcription factor EB |
| TOV-21G | Human cells from ovarian carcinoma |
| TRAIL | Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand |
| U-2 OS | Human cells from osteosarcoma |
| U-87 MG | Human cells derived from glioblastoma |
| ULK1 | Unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase |
| Wnt | Wingless-related integration site protein |