Table 4.
Common name | Species name | Brain mass (g) | Large bouton av. dia. (μm) | Small bouton av. dia. (μm) | Large bouton % | Small bouton % | Neuronal density (mm3) | Glial density (mm3) | Glia:neuron ratio | Orexinergic bouton density (mm3) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AC | OC | AC | OC | AC | OC | AC | OC | AC | OC | AC | OC | AC | OC | AC | OC | |||
Domestic pig | Sus scrofa | 67 | 2.149 | 2.416 | 1.128 | 1.047 | 32.17 | 42.74 | 67.83 | 57.26 | 18 355 | 23 808 | 108 238 | 133 283 | 5.897 | 5.598 | 3386 | 3720 |
Nubian ibex | Capra nubiana | 132 | 2.079 | 2.341 | 0.994 | 0.952 | 37.27 | 34.75 | 62.73 | 65.25 | 12 992 | 13 104 | 81 151 | 87 317 | 6.246 | 6.663 | 6910 | 3192 |
Springbok | Antidorcas marsupialis | 224 | 2.031 | 2.277 | 1.049 | 0.961 | 36.36 | 34.86 | 63.64 | 65.14 | 11 808 | 13 887 | 69 440 | 86 121 | 5.881 | 6.202 | 12 351 | 1682 |
Arabian oryx | Oryx leucoryx | 244 | 2.433 | 2.236 | 1.111 | 1.009 | 30.83 | 32.52 | 69.17 | 67.48 | 12 165 | 11 968 | 70 747 | 67 635 | 5.816 | 5.651 | 5699 | 2686 |
Blue wildebeest | Connochaetes taurinus | 399 | 2.410 | 2.499 | 1.044 | 0.996 | 26.56 | 23.73 | 73.44 | 76.27 | 22 108 | 22 957 | 70 145 | 76 245 | 3.173 | 3.321 | 5128 | 996 |
African buffalo | Syncerus caffer | 407 | 2.286 | 2.219 | 1.105 | 0.901 | 37.50 | 34.15 | 62.50 | 65.85 | 13 889 | 16 739 | 106 311 | 111 595 | 7.654 | 6.667 | 6749 | 1264 |
Dromedary camel | Camelus dromedarius | 412 | 2.242 | 2.174 | 1.047 | 1.017 | 26.73 | 31.00 | 73.27 | 69.00 | 15 635 | 9930 | 99 084 | 66 354 | 6.337 | 6.682 | 10 774 | 1711 |
Nyala | Tragelaphus angasii | 417 | 2.256 | 2.292 | 1.109 | 1.002 | 23.08 | 31.90 | 76.92 | 68.10 | 9432 | 10 718 | 65 040 | 87 719 | 6.896 | 8.184 | 11 335 | 1733 |
River hippopotamus | Hippopotamus amphibius | 435 | 2.358 | 2.435 | 1.017 | 1.021 | 24.26 | 34.44 | 75.74 | 65.56 | 7516 | 8135 | 58 984 | 75 775 | 7.848 | 9.315 | 5392 | 2905 |
Giraffe | Giraffa Camelopardalis | 544 | 2.323 | 2.405 | 1.009 | 1.009 | 41.58 | 35.78 | 58.42 | 64.22 | 23 303 | 19 380 | 107 502 | 74 723 | 4.613 | 3.856 | 10 075 | 1769 |
Harbour porpoise | Phocoena phocoena | 503 | 2.371 | 2.309 | 1.036 | 0.999 | 25.22 | 23.94 | 74.78 | 76.06 | 10 938 | 20 129 | 97 623 | 153 415 | 8.925 | 7.622 | 1052 | 792 |
Minke whale | Balaenoptera acutorostratus | 2900 | 2.216 | 2.390 | 0.980 | 0.920 | 34.51 | 40.63 | 65.49 | 59.37 | 8671 | 11 119 | 82 149 | 114 384 | 9.474 | 10.287 | 1317 | 960 |