Table 1.
List of bacterial strains used in the present study.
| Strains | Strain No. a | Medium b | Source | Category |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lactiplantibacillus plantarum | LPL07 | MRS | Lab isolate | Anaerobic |
| Streptococcus thermophilus | BCRC 13869; | TSB | Pasteurized milk | Aerobic |
| Lactobacillus acidophilus | BCRC 10695; | MRS | Human | Anaerobic |
| Lactobacillus gasseri | BCRC 14619; | MRS | Human mouth, gut, and feces | Anaerobic |
| Ligilactobacillus salivarius | BCRC 14759; | MRS | Saliva | Anaerobic |
| Lactobacillus amylovorus | LAM1345 | MRS | Lab isolate | Anaerobic |
| Limosilactobacillus fermentum | LF1143 | MRS | Lab isolate | Anaerobic |
| Lactiplantibacillus plantarum | LP1145 | MRS | Lab isolate | Anaerobic |
| Lactobacillus gasseri | BCRC 17614; | Human | Anaerobic | |
| Lactobacillus gasseri | BCRC 17615; | MRS | Human feces | Anaerobic |
| Lactobacillus gasseri | BCRC 17616; | Vaginal track | Anaerobic | |
| Ligilactobacillus salivarius | BCRC 12574; | MRS | Saliva | Anaerobic |
| Ligilactobacillus salivarius | LSA1105 | MRS | Lab isolate | Anaerobic |
| Proteus mirabilis | BCRC10725 | NB | Urine of patient with kidney stones | Aerobic |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae | BCRC 10694 | NB | Human urinary tract | Aerobic |
| Escherichia fergusonii | BCRC 15582 | NB | Feces of 1-year-old boy | Aerobic |
| Escherichia coli | BCRC 15374 | TSB | Human feces | Aerobic |
| Clostridium sporogenes | BCRC 10943 | TSB | - | Anaerobic |
| Clostridium tetani | BCRC 80185 | TSB | - | Anaerobic |
| Providencia alcalifaciens | BCRC 13995 | NB | Human feces | Aerobic |
| Providencia rettgeri | BCRC 12624 | NB | - | Aerobic |
| Providencia rustigianii | BCRC 13997 | NB | Human feces | Aerobic |
| Anaerococcus hydrogenalis | BCRC 80846 | TSB | Human feces | Anaerobic |
| Anaerococcus vaginalis | BCRC 80848 | TSB | Ovarian abscess | Anaerobic |
| Anaerococcus tetradius | BCRC 80847 | TSB | Human vagina | Anaerobic |
| Hungatella hathewayi | BCRC 80852 | TSB | Human feces | Anaerobic |
| Yokenella regensburgi | BCRC 80857 | NB | Human wrist wound | Aerobic |
| Vibrio furnissii | BCRC 80856 | NB | Human feces | Aerobic |
| Olsenella uli | BCRC 80854 | TSB | Human gingival crevice | Anaerobic |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. rhinoscleromatis | BCRC 17593 | NB | Nose of a patient, Sumatra | Aerobic |
| Klebsiella variicola | BCRC 80853 | NB | - | Aerobic |
| Klebsiella oxytoca | BCRC 17136 | NB | - | Aerobic |
| Proteus penneri | BCRC 80855 | NB | Urine | Aerobic |
a ATCC: American Type Culture Collection (Virginia); DSM: Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen (Germany); BCRC: Bioresource Collection and Research Center (Taiwan) b deMan Rogosa Sharpe (MRS); nutrient broth (NB); tryptone soya broth (TSB).