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. 2021 Dec 18;8(12):1201. doi: 10.3390/children8121201

Table 2.

Case reports of pediatric ASD patients with neuroleptic malignant syndrome in the literature: laboratory findings.

Blood Pressure Heart Rate Fever White Blood Count AST (IU/L) ALT (IU/L) CPK (IU/L) Cerebral MRI
Patient 1 Elevated Elevated Yes Elevated 195 * 172 * 17,787 * Normal
Patient 2 Elevated Elevated No Normal 76 * 48 * 5993 * Normal
Patient 3 Elevated Elevated No NA 39 23 1800 * MRI worrisome for vascular malformation, CT showed no evidence of AVM
Patient 4 NA NA Yes NA 409 * 100 * 16,000 * Normal
Patient 5 Elevated Elevated Yes NA NA 72 * NA Normal

Notes: * = abnormal laboratory finding; ALT = alanine transaminase; AST = aspartate transaminase; AVM = atrio ventricular malformation; CPK = creatinine phosphokinase enzyme; EEG = electroencephalogram; MRI = magnetic resonance imaging; NA = not available.