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. 2021 Nov 23;10(12):2902. doi: 10.3390/foods10122902

Table 3.

Results of the determination of BAs in samples of commercially available beer (mg/L) ± sd (n = 3).

Beer MA EA DMA PA AGM BUA PUT TRP FEA HIS CAD SPD TYR SPE Sum of BAs
PIN a 0.397 ± 0.016 0.793 ± 0.018 0.3829 ± 0.0091 0.462 ± 0.078 N/A N/A 6.63 ± 0.49 N/A 0.5542 ± 0.0051 0.333 ± 0.0042 0.2594 ± 0.0052 0.1929 ± 0.0034 9.72 ± 0.13 N/A 19.2
LMBC a 1.874 ± 0.289 0.359 ± 0.072 0.54 ± 0.12 N/A 1.34 ± 0.21 2.958 ± 0.020 19.0 ± 2.4 N/A 0.145 ± 0.040 4.960 ± 0.067 3.646 ± 0.053 0.2823 ± 0.0040 31.71 ± 0.42 0.0522 ± 0.0023 66.8
GEU a 0.905 ± 0.050 0.0566 ±0.0097 0.932 ± 0.052 N/A 5.08 ± 0.29 N/A 11.91 ± 0.36 N/A 0.1091 ± 0.0066 2.20 ± 0.22 3.12 ± 0.13 0.475 ± 0.015 41.2 ± 1.4 0.172 ± 0.013 66.1
LGR1 b 0.333 ± 0.050 0.189 ± 0.032 0.67 ± 0.12 N/A 14.23 ± 0.16 N/A 5.51 ± 0.70 76.6 ± 0.0034 N/A 0.06046 ± 0.00056 0.2778 ± 0.0036 1.3248 ± 0.0087 0.758 ± 0.015 0.2662 ± 0.0081 23.7
LGR2 b 0.416 ± 0.038 0.299 ± 0.015 0.732 ± 0.016 N/A 16.160 ± 0.017 N/A 4.903 ± 0.036 0.0782 ± 0.0014 N/A 0.8887 ± 0.0021 0.4006 ± 0.0027 0.1538 ± 0.0021 1.37 ± 0.031 N/A 24.6
LGR3 b 0.505 ± 0.066 0.647 ± 0.021 0.6232 ± 0.0071 N/A 18.21 ± 0.14 N/A 7.616 ± 0.036 0.1567 ± 0.0042 0.156 ± 0.016 0.1919 ± 0.0057 0.989 ± 0.033 0.4319 ± 0.0097 70.24 ± 0.72 N/A 99.8
LGR4 b 0.449 ± 0.044 0.268 ± 0.011 0.703 ± 0.016 N/A 12.33 ± 0.31 N/A 5.79 ± 0.62 0.0967 ± 0.0015 N/A 0.1288 ± 0.0016 1.140 ± 0.018 0.0536 ± 0.0029 1.617 ± 0.069 N/A 22.6
WZN c 0.204 ± 0.025 0.090 ± 0.015 0.3434 ± 0.0093 N/A 3.814 ± 0.026 N/A 3.284 ± 0.053 0.54051 ± 0.00052 1.037 ± 0.022 0.1213 ± 0.0032 0.3158 ± 0.0016 0.495 ± 0.014 0.36968 ± 0.00069 0.1262 ± 0.0041 10.3
BWS1 c 0.168 ± 0.015 0.0456 ± 0.0058 0.499 ± 0.021 N/A 22.66 ± 0.45 N/A 10.29 ± 0.24 0.0451 ± 0.0015 N/A 0.394 ± 0.016 0.5349 ± 0.0096 2.822 ± 0.065 1.071 ± 0.026 0.307 ± 0.030 38.8
BWS2 c N/A N/A 0.127 ± 0.011 N/A 3.596 ± 0.088 N/A 4.050 ± 0.071 N/A N/A 0.213 ± 0.016 0.2701 ± 0.0072 0.913 ± 0.012 0.3978 ± 0.0011 0.2908 ± 0.0077 9.9
APA1 c 0.580 ± 0.035 0.237 ± 0.043 1.23 ± 0.10 N/A 16.54 ± 0.12 N/A 3.69 ± 0.17 0.05421 ± 0.00078 N/A 0.0540 ± 0.0010 0.2680 ± 0.0089 0.927 ± 0.014 1.011 ± 0.014 0.8331 ± 0.0098 24.7
APA2 c 0.755 ± 0.013 0.1221 ± 0.0066 1.544 ± 0.0091 N/A 48.60 ± 0.44 N/A 8.91 ± 0.21 0.0832 ± 0.0024 0.5519 ± 0.0015 0.306 ± 0.025 0.849 ± 0.032 1.808 ± 0.041 1.871 ± 0.029 0.0647 ± 0.0025 65.0
SIPA c 0.644 ± 0.041 0.1162 ± 0.0025 0.866 ± 0.021 N/A 21.27 ± 1.00 N/A 12.20 ± 0.58 0.0864 ± 0.0085 0.5252 ± 0.0062 0.344 ± 0.016 0.6870 ± 0.0028 5.112 ± 0.049 2.104 ± 0.062 0.4907 ± 0.0069 44.0

a Wild yeast; b bottom fermentation yeast; c top fermentation yeast; N/A—below LOQ.