| ALK | Activin receptor-like kinase |
| BMP | Bone morphogenic protein |
| Dil-Ac-LDL | Dil-labeled acetylated low-density lipoprotein |
| EndMT | Endothelial mesenchymal transition |
| HUVEC | Human umbilical vein endothelial cells |
| IBIDI | Integrated bio diagnostics |
| pSMAD | Phospho SMAD |
| SMAD | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 |
| SMC | Smooth muscle cells |
| TGFβ | Transforming growth factor β |
| vWF | von Willebrand factor |
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