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. 2021 Nov 25;9(12):1631. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9121631

Table 4.

The hierarchical multiple regression analyses of self-management.

Self-Management
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Block 1: Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics
Education level 0.283 *** 0.152 * 0.111
Monthly income 0.140 0.056 0.036
GOLD stage −0.035 −0.006 −0.063
mMRC grade −0.270 ** −0.180 * −0.087
Depression −0.220 ** −0.168 * −0.124
Block 2: Spirituality / 0.420 *** 0.250 **
Block 3: Resilience / / 0.378 ***
R2 0.264 0.393 0.483
Adjusted R2 0.239 0.368 0.457
∆ R2 0.264 0.129 0.089

Note: * p < 0.05 (two-tailed); ** p < 0.01 (two-tailed); *** p < 0.001 (two-tailed).