Skip to main content
. 2021 Dec 4;13(4):1018–1035. doi: 10.3390/idr13040093

Table 2.

Summary table of fungal coinfection findings by country (n= total number of patients). [19,79,80,81,82,83,85,88,89,92,94,96,102,103,105,106,110].

Author Country Type of Fungal Infection Severity (ICU, Floor, or Mixed) Study Type Total Patients (n) Fungal Co-Infection (%) Death (%)
Bartoletti et al. Italy Aspergillosis ICU Prospective 108 27.7 44
Koehler et al. Germany Aspergillosis ICU Retrospective 19 26.3 60
White et al. United Kingdom Aspergillosis ICU Prospective 135 14.1 57.9
Dellière et al. France Aspergillosis ICU Retrospective 366 5.7 71.4
Lai & Yu Multiple
  1. France

  2. Germany

  3. Netherlands

  4. Belgium

  5. Italy

  6. Austria

Aspergillosis Mixed Review Total: 34
  1. 11

  2. 7

  3. 7

  4. 7

  5. 1

  6. 1

100 64.7
Musuuza et al. Multiple Candidiasis Mixed Systematic Review and Meta-analysis N/A 18.8 N/A
Arastehfar et al. Multiple
  1. Spain

  2. India

  3. Iran

  4. Italy

  5. United Kingdom

  6. China

Candidiasis Mixed Review
  1. 989

  2. 596

  3. 1059

  4. 43

  5. 135

  6. 17

  1. 0.3

  2. 2.5

  3. 5

  4. 8

  5. 12.6

  6. 23.5

  1. 66.7

  2. 60

  3. N/A

  4. N/A

  5. 47.1

  6. N/A

Villanueva-Loza no et al. Mexico Candidiasis ICU Retrospective 12 50 83.3
Coşkun et al. Turkey Candidiasis ICU Retrospective 627 2.6 80
Antinori et al. Italy Candidiasis Mixed Prospective 43 6.9 N/A
Seagle et al. United States Candidiasis Mixed Case-level analysis 64 100 60
Passarelli et al. United States Cryptococcosis ICU Case report 1 100 100
Khatib et al. Qatar Cryptococcosis ICU Case report 1 100 100
Ghanem & Sivasubramanian United States Cryptococcosis Mixed Case Report 1 100 0
Pal et al. Multiple
  1. India

  2. United States

  3. Egypt

  4. Iran

  5. Brazil

  6. Chile

  7. United Kingdom

  8. France

  9. Italy

  10. Austria

  11. Mexico

Mucormycosis Mixed Systematic review and meta-analysis Total: 99
  1. 71

  2. 10

  3. 6

  4. 3

  5. 2

  6. 2

  7. 1

  8. 1

  9. 1

  10. 1

  11. 1

100 34
Jeong et al. Multiple
  1. South America

  2. Europe

  3. Asia

  4. Africa

  5. Australia/New Zealand

Mucormycosis Mixed Systematic review and Meta-analysis
  1. 125

  2. 172

  3. 111

  4. 18

  5. 21

Total: 447
14 41