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. 2021 Dec 15;18(24):13238. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182413238

Table 1.

Between-group comparison of participants’ demographic characteristics.

Characteristics Intervention (n = 107) Control (n = 107) p-Value 1
1. Gender
Male 64 (59.8) 60 (56.1) 0.580
Female 43 (40.2) 47 (43.9)
2. Marital status
Married 89 (83.2) 82 (76.6) 0.087
Unmarried 15 (14.0) 14 (13.1)
Other 3 (2.8) 11 (10.3)
3. Education level
Elementary or less
Medium to high
56 (52.3)
51 (47.7)
67 (62.6)
40 (37.4)
0.128
4. Have occupation
No 24 (22.4) 32 (29.9) 0.213
Yes 83 (77.6) 75 (70.1)
5. Age (y) 42.3 ± 12 43 ± 10.9 0.412 2
6. Income * 2,310,280 ± 489,692 2,083,177 ± 100,000 0.000 2

Values are presented as number (%) or mean ± standard deviation. 1 Chi Square test. 2 Independent-sample t-test. * In Rupiah (IDR).