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. 2021 Dec 20;12(12):2027. doi: 10.3390/genes12122027

Table 1.

Carotenoid biosynthetic genes identified in cabbage.

Enzyme Arabidopsis thaliana B. olerecea
Syntenic Orthologs Non-Syntenic Orthologs
LF MF1 MF2
DXS AT4G15560 BoDXS.1 (Bol020307) BoDXS.2 (Bol005061) - BoDXS.3 (Bol005062)
DXR AT5G62790 BoDXR.1 (Bol019430) - BoDXR.2 (Bol019181) -
MCT AT2G02500 - BoMCT (Bol015155) - -
CMK AT2G26930 BoCMK (Bol027780) - - -
MDS AT1G63970 BoMDS.1 (Bol021045) - BoMDS.2 (Bol022634) -
HDS AT5G60600 BoHDS (Bol003103) - - -
HDR AT4G34350 BoHDR.1 (Bol013657) - BoHDR.2 (Bol001484) -
IPPI1 AT5G16440 - BoIPPI1 (Bol034402) - -
IPPI2 AT3G02780 BoIPPI2.1 (Bol000950) BoIPPI2.2 (Bol001738) BoIPPI2.3 (Bol002232) -
GGPS1 AT4G36810 BoGGPS1 (Bol028967) - - -
GGPS2 AT2G23800 BoGGPS2 (Bol045796) - - -
GGPS3 AT3G14550 BoGGPS3.1 (Bol005099) - BoGGPS3.2 (Bol025714) -
GGPS7 AT2G18620 - - - -
GGPS8 AT3G14510 - - - -
GGPS11 AT3G29430 - - - -
GGPS4 AT2G18640 - - - -
GGPS6 AT1G49530 - - - -
GGPS9 AT3G14530 - - - -
GGPS10 AT3G20160 - - - -
GGPS12 AT3G32040 - - - -
GGR AT4G38460 BoGGR (Bol000792) - - -
PSY AT5G17230 BoPSY.1 (Bol019820) BoPSY.2 (Bol034439) BoPSY.3 (Bol021326) -
PDS3 AT4G14210 - BoPDS3.1 (Bol009962) BoPDS3.2 (Bol016089) -
Z-ISO AT1G10830 BoZ-ISO (Bol036691) - - -
ZDS AT3G04870 - BoZDS (Bol003131) - -
CRTISO AT1G06820 - - BoCRTISO (Bol004146) -
CRTISO2 AT1G57770 - - BoCRTISO2 (Bol016311) -
LYC AT3G10230 BoLYC (Bol011368) - - -
LUT2 AT5G57030 BoLUT2.1 (Bol037991) BoLUT2.2 (Bol026053) - -
CHY1 AT4G25700 BoCHY1.1 (Bol039555) BoCHY1.2 (Bol042254) - -
CHY2 AT5G52570 BoCHY2.1 (Bol030235) - BoCHY2.2 (Bol045243) -
LUT5 AT1G31800 - BoLUT5.1 (Bol027064) - BoLUT5.2 (Bol027080)
BoLUT5.3 (Bol014196)
CYP97B3 AT4G15110 - - BoCYP97B3 (Bol028312) -
LUT1 AT3G53130 - - - -
ZEP AT5G67030 BoZEP.1 (Bol027222) - BoZEP.2 (Bol019241) -
VDE AT1G08550 BoVDE (Bol041221) - - -
NSY AT1G67080 - BoNSY (Bol045096) - -
CCD7 AT2G44990 - BoCCD7 (Bol021707) - -
CCD8 AT4G32810 BoCCD8.1 (Bol017864) - - BoCCD8.2 (Bol000605)
NCED2 AT4G18350 BoNCED2.1 (Bol009433) BoNCED2.2 (Bol037062) - -
NCED3 AT3G14440 BoNCED3.1 (Bol005093) BoNCED3.2 (Bol011830) BoNCED3.3 (Bol035582) -
NCED4 AT4G19170 BoNCED4.1 (Bol009345) - BoNCED4.2 (Bol029878) -
NCED5 AT1G30100 BoNCED5 (Bol022516) - - -
NCED6 AT3G24220 BoNCED6 (Bol007451) - - -
NCED9 AT1G78390 BoNCED9.1 (Bol027485) BoNCED9.2 (Bol018961) - -
ABA2 AT1G52340 BoABA2.1 (Bol000478) BoABA2.2 (Bol035060) - -
AAO3 AT2G27150 - BoAAO3.1 (Bol026459) - -