Table A1.
Serum biochemistry analysis at the two end points of the experiment; different letters stand for significantly different results within the single timeline (p < 0.05). CN–control, UPF–ultra processed food, UPF+Ca-ultra processed food supplemented with calcium, UPF+MV-ultra processed food supplemented with multivitamin and mineral complex. ALP-alkaline phosphatase, SGOT-serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase, SGPT-serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase, CPK-creatine phosphokinase.
| 6 Weeks Old | 9 Weeks Old | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control | UPF | UPF+Ca | UPF+MV | Control | UPF | UPF+Ca | UPF+MV | |
| Creatinine (mg/dL) | 0.22 ab | 0.21 ab | 0.16 b | 0.23 a | 0.26 a | 0.27 a | 0.24 a | 0.26 a |
| Urea (mg/dL) | 58.70 a | 47.78 a | 48.84 a | 54.56 a | 56.57 b | 76.51 a | 48.37 b | 58.20 b |
| Potassium (mmol/L) | 16.62 a | 12.10 b | 9.45 b | 10.83 b | 17.07 a | 13.20 ab | 11.34 b | 12.99 ab |
| Calcium (mg/dL) | 8.95 a | 9.21 a | 8.87 a | 9.03 a | 8.97 ab | 8.66 b | 9.23 a | 8.93 ab |
| Sodium (mmol/L) | 140.60 a | 143.25 a | 144.00 a | 143.00 a | 141.29 b | 141.00 b | 145.38 a | 143.00 ab |
| Phosphor (mg/dL) | 9.58 a | 8.98 a | 9.22 a | 9.63 a | 8.70 a | 8.62 a | 7.92 ab | 7.60 b |
| Cloride (mmol/dL) | 107.40 a | 109.50 a | 109.00 a | 108.57 a | 109.14 a | 108.29 a | 109.13 a | 107.71 a |
| Glucose (mg/dL) | 183.20 b | 258.75 a | 204.60 b | 211.17 b | 237.00 b | 276.71 a | 285.17 a | 212.67 b |
| Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 78.00 a | 81.40 a | 65.20 a | 78.29 a | ||||
| Cholesterol (mg/dL) | 87.75 b | 106.00 a | 97.80 a | 97.86 a | 94.00 bc | 112.83 a | 90.20 c | 105.67 ab |
| Total protein (g/dL) | 5.48 a | 5.28 a | 5.31 a | 5.50 a | ||||
| Albumin (g/dL) | 3.92 a | 3.78 a | 3.90 a | 3.93 a | 4.00 ab | 3.87 ab | 3.79 b | 4.04 a |
| Globulin (g/dL) | 1.56 a | 1.67 a | 1.41 a | 1.58 a | ||||
| Total bilirubin (mg/dL) | 0.09 ab | 0.13 a | 0.08 b | 0.12 ab | 0.07 a | 0.08 a | 0.10 a | 0.08 a |
| ALP (IU/L) | 190.00 a | 168.00 a | 178.00 a | 183.57 a | 133.83 b | 165.00 a | 126.20 b | 140.86 ab |
| SGOT (IU/L) | 334.20 a | 356.20 a | 943.80 a | 732.29 a | 612.86 a | 623.57 a | 815.50 a | 658.57 a |
| SGPT (IU/L) | 56.80 a | 65.20 a | 107.60 a | 67.86 a | 88.17 a | 63.43 a | 52.43 a | 67.86 s |
| CPK (IU/L) | 3585.14 a | 5762.00 a | 5087.29 a | 4132.00 a |