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. 2021 Dec 7;10(12):3035. doi: 10.3390/foods10123035

Table 3.

Characteristics of the analyzed films.

Samples Drying Time, h Thickness, µm Retraction Ratio, % Water Activity, aw Tensile Strength, MPa Elongation, %
S1 42 72.30 a ± 0.83 4.55 h ± 0.91 0.3686 b ± 0.15 10.75 j ± 0.20 22.45 k ± 0.28
S2 68 55.00 c,d ±1.01 25.90 d,e ± 0.87 0.3381 c,d ± 0.33 16.85 g ± 0.82 53.10 d ± 0.27
S3 56 64.20 b ± 1.48 14.85 f ± 1.74 0.3970 a ± 0.66 2.15 l ± 0.95 17.70 m ± 0.93
S4 36 40.30 g,h ± 0.96 46.50 a,b ± 0.94 0.3321 d ± 0.33 26.75 d ± 0.11 33.30 i ± 0.21
S5 72 51.90 e,f ± 0.83 31.50 c,d ± 1.10 0.3512 c ± 0.77 25.45 e ± 0.19 21.20 l ± 0.28
S6 56 71.70 a ± 1.30 5.15 g,h ± 1.12 0.3300 d ± 0.15 10.85 i,j ± 0.19 42.20 f ± 0.36
S7 62 37.70 h,I ± 1.51 50.20 a ± 1.71 0.3131 d ± 0.72 21.55 f ± 0.30 42.70 e ± 0.52
S8 68 36.30 i ± 0.89 51.80 a ± 0.82 0.3406 c,d ± 0.33 47.40 a ± 0.20 92.15 a ± 0.32
S9 36 66.30 b ± 1.30 12.45 f ± 1.32 0.3311 d ± 0.33 14.45 h ± 0.37 17.45 m ± 0.15
S10 72 58.00 c ± 1.35 22.10 e ± 1.10 0.3729 b ± 0.77 2.40 l ± 0.43 35.35 h ± 0.30
S11 38 50.30 f ± 0.91 33.85 c ± 0.88 0.3136 e ± 0.15 30.10 c ± 0.48 72.25 b ± 0.22
S12 70 53.20 d,e ± 1.07 29.35 c,d ± 0.99 0.3375 c,d ± 0.33 8.95 k ± 0.22 38.15 g ± 0.23
S13 36 43.50 g ± 0.67 42.40 b ± 0.59 0.3411 c,d ± 0.25 8.55 k ± 0.33 60.85 c ± 0.19
S14 42 67.50 b ± 1.03 10.70 f,g ± 0.86 0.3254 d,e ± 0.77 11.25 i ± 0.14 31.15 j ± 0.41
S15 60 64.90 b ± 0.70 14.10 f ± 0.92 0.3391 c,d ± 0.33 31.20 b ± 0.37 42.55 e, f ± 0.81

Results that do not share the same letter are significantly different (p < 0.05).