Table 3.
Category I Increased PA Mean (SD) |
Category II No Change in PA Mean (SD) |
Category III Decreased PA Mean (SD) |
p Time X Group |
p between Times |
p between Groups |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | 1st | 2nd | p | d | 1st | 2nd | p | d | 1st | 2nd | p | d | ||||
Resilience | Positive acceptance of change | 3.0 (0.7) | 3.3 (0.6) | <0.01 | 0.49 | 3.1 (0.7) | 3.3 (0.5) | 0.01 | 0.38 | 3.2 (0.7) | 3.4 (0.6) | 0.08 | 0.25 | 00.74 | <0.01 | 0.43 |
Personal ability, self-competence, and self-control | 0.30 (0.7) | 0.33 (0.5) | <0.01 | 0.54 | 3.1 (0.6) | 3.3 (0.5) | 0.09 | 0.29 | 3.2 (0.6) | 3.4 (0.5) | 0.14 | 0.21 | 0.33 | <0.01 | 0.39 | |
Emotions (PANAS) |
Positive | 3.0 (0.7) | 3.3 (0.6) | 0.06 | 0.62 | 3.1 (0.7) | 3.3 (0.6) | 0.01 | 0.51 | 3.2 (0.7) | 3.4 (0.6) | 0.08 | 0.52 | 0.67 | <0.01 | 0.98 |
Negative | 0.22 (0.9) | 1.9 (0.8) | 0.22 | 0.17 | 1.9 (0.7) | 1.9 (0.8) | 0.76 | 0.05 | 1.8 (0.7) | 2.2 (0.7) | <0.01 | 0.52 | <0.01 | 0.42 | 0.47 | |
Depression | 1.9 (0.6) | 0.18 (0.6) | 0.22 | 0.21 | 2.1 (0.7) | 1.8 (0.6) | 0.001 | 0.39 | 1.9 (0.6) | 1.9 (0.7) | 0.97 | 0.01 | 0.68 | 0.03 | 0.18 |