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. 2021 Dec 16;9(12):1740. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9121740

Table 1.

The details of the articles reviewed.

Authors Publication Year Title Journal Research Design Data Collection Method Sample Number Subjects (Age Group/Sex/etc.) Location Data Analysis
Ukonu & Ajaebili, 2021 [21] 2021 Socio-cultural determinants of women’s health information opportunities in Nsukka, southeast Nigeria Asian Women Quantitative Survey n = 591 Reproductive-age women America Descriptive and correlation analysis
Boyce et al., 2021 [22] 2021 Exploring the factors in information seeking behavior: a perspective from multinational COPD online forums Health Promotion International Quantitative Survey n = 201 Participants with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). America & other countries such as New Zealand, Australia, South Africa, the UK, Philippines, etc. PLS-SEM (partial least squares structural equation modeling)
Özkan et al., 2021 [23] 2021 The relationship between health literacy level and media used as a source of health-related information HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice Quantitative Survey n = 6228 Turkish citizen Turkey Descriptive and linear regression analysis
Augustaitis et al., 2021 [24] 2021 Online transgender health information seeking: facilitators, barriers and future directions Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Qualitative Online focus groups n = 26 Trans and/or nonbinary adults America Inductive open coding approach
Demirci et al., 2021 [25] 2021 Socio-demographic characteristics affect health information seeking on the Internet in Turkey Health Information & Libraries Journal. Quantitative Survey n = 19,389 Turkish Turkey Logistic regression
Ghahramani & Wang, 2020 [11] 2020 Impact of smartphones on quality of life: a health information behavior perspective Information Systems Frontiers Quantitative Survey n = 3014 American adults America Pearson’s correlation analysis, Preacher and Hayes Process macro
Lee et al., 2020 [26] 2020 Communication about health information technology use between patients and providers Journal of General Internal Medicine Quantitative Survey n = 970 Adult residents in 34 Indiana counties with higher cancer mortality rates than the state average America Descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression
Lee, 2020 [27] 2020 Which individual characteristics influence mothers’ health information-seeking behavior? Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science Quantitative Survey n = 851 Among mothers of healthy infants and toddlers (currently living in the US or Korea) America & Korea Ordinal regression analyzes
Bernadas & Jiang, 2019 [28] 2019 Explaining online health information seeking of foreign domestic workers: a test of the comprehensive model of information seeking Health and Technology Quantitative Survey n = 300 Filipino female foreign domestic workers (WFDs) in HK Hong Kong Multiple OLS regression
Nangsangna & Vroom, 2019 [17] 2019 Factors influencing online health information seeking behavior among patients in Kwahu West Municipal, Nkawkaw, Ghana Online Journal of Public Health Informatics Quantitative Survey n = 204 Ghanaian residents who are over 16 Ghana Descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, and logistic regression
Zhang et al., 2019 [29] 2019 Why do patients follow physicians’ advice? The influence of patients’ regulatory focus on adherence: An empirical study in China BMC Health Services Research Quantitative Survey n = 336 Chinese patients with health information seeking experience and hospital treatment experience China Structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis
LaValley et al., 2017 [30] 2017 Where people look for online health information Health Information & Libraries Journal Quantitative Survey n = 3959 American adults America Regression analysis
Maon et al., 2017 [4] 2017 Online health information seeking behavior pattern Advanced Science Letters Quantitative Survey n = 482 Malaysian adults Malaysia Descriptive analysis
Osei Asibey et al., 2017 [5] 2017 The Internet use for health information seeking among Ghanaian university students: A cross-sectional study International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications Quantitative Survey n = 650 Ghanaian university students Ghana Descriptive analysis
Manganello et al., 2017 [31] 2017 The relationship of health literacy with use of digital technology for health information: implications for public health practice Journal of Public Health Management and Practice Quantitative Survey n = 1350 New York State adult residents America A weighted analysis
Sultan et al., 2017 [32] 2017 Health information seeking behavior of college students in the sultanate of Oman Khyber Medical University Journal Quantitative Survey n = 200 Omani college students (adults) Oman Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests
Kim et al., 2017 [33] 2017 Seeking medical information using mobile Apps and the Internet: Are family caregivers different from the general public? Journal of Medical Systems Quantitative Survey n = 3677
[n = 2425 (family caregivers) n = 1252 (Non-family caregivers)]
American adults America Multivariate logistic regression
Xuexia et al., 2016 [9] 2016 Analysis of barriers to health information seeking and utilizing in patients with diabetes Cross-Cultural Communication N/A N/A N/A N/A China N/A
Obasola & Agunbiade, 2016 [34] 2016 Online health information seeking pattern among undergraduates in a Nigerian University SAGE Open Quantitative Survey n = 400 Nigerian undergraduate students Nigeria Descriptive analysis
Shneyderman et al., 2016 [35] 2016 Health information seeking and cancer screening adherence rates Journal of Cancer Education Quantitative Survey Did not indicate American adults America Descriptive statistics and regression modeling