Table 2.
Fitness assessments of the participants at baseline (N=31).
| Domain and test items | Raw data, mean (SD) | Converted scorea, mean (SD) | |||||
| Cardiovascular fitness | |||||||
|
|
HRb at restc (bpmd) | 74.81 (9.6) | 51.23 (16.5) | ||||
|
|
1-minute HR after teste (bpm) | 92.26 (18.3) | 60.19 (19.1) | ||||
|
|
UEf strength: push-up (repetitions) | 12.94 (9.3) | 58.71 (18.3) | ||||
|
|
Abdominal strength: curl-up (repetitions) | 19.55 (13.7) | 51.29 (18.8) | ||||
|
|
LEg strength: wall squatting (seconds) | 63.03 (26.1) | 53.23 (18.1) | ||||
|
|
LE flexibility: sit-and-reach (centimeters) | 2.85 (14.2) | 57.74 (25.3) | ||||
| Balance ability | 93.23 (19.4) | ||||||
|
|
Right leg stance (seconds) | 31.77 (14.4) | —h | ||||
|
|
Left leg stance (seconds) | 30.55 (9.9) | — | ||||
| UE mobilityi | 65.48 (18.8) | ||||||
|
|
UE multipattern (above average), n (%) | — | |||||
|
|
|
Right UE | 23 (74) |
|
|||
|
|
|
Left UE | 16 (52) |
|
|||
|
|
UE multipattern (normal), n (%) | — | |||||
|
|
|
Right UE | 3 (10) |
|
|||
|
|
|
Left UE | 6 (19) |
|
|||
|
|
UE multipattern (below average), n (%) | — | |||||
|
|
|
Right UE | 5 (16) |
|
|||
|
|
|
Left UE | 9 (29) |
|
|||
aConverted score (0-100) from raw data in the app using normative data.
bHR: heart rate.
cResting heart rate measurement.
dbpm: beats per minute.
eHeart rate recovery 1 minute after the 3-minute step test.
fUE: upper extremity.
gLE: lower extremity.
hNot available; no converted score was calculated respectively because the scores were averaged in balance ability.
iThe upper extremity multipattern test was categorized into 3 classes (above average, normal, and below average).