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. 2021 Dec 8;23(12):e17185. doi: 10.2196/17185

Table 2.

Participant and baby characteristics by study condition (N=116)a.

Participant characteristics MMBb (n=39) FTF-CBTc (n=39) TAUd (n=38)
Age (years), mean (SD) 30.8 (4.3) 32.2 (5.3) 31.9 (4.2)
Number of children, n (%)

1 20 (51) 19 (49) 16 (42)

2 17 (44) 15 (38) 16 (42)

3 2 (5) 3 (8) 5 (13)

≥4 0 (0) 2 (5) 1 (3)
Marital status, n (%)

Married 27 (69) 26 (67) 24 (63)

De facto 12 (31) 10 (26) 11 (29)

Separated 0 (0) 1 (3) 2 (5)

Single 0 (0) 2 (5) 1 (3)
Highest education, n (%)

Completed high school


No 1 (3) 1 (3) 1 (3)


Yes 4 (10) 6 (16) 4 (11)

Certificate or apprenticeship 7 (18) 7 (18) 8 (21)

Advanced diploma 4 (10) 1 (3) 1 (3)

Bachelors 7 (18) 12 (32) 11 (29)

Graduate 7 (18) 5 (13) 4 (11)

Postgraduate 9 (23) 6 (16) 9 (24)
Annual household income Aus $ (US $), n (%)

>20,000 (14,800) 0 (0) 1 (3) 0 (0)

20,001-40,000 (14,801-29,600) 0 (0) 6 (15) 3 (8)

40,001-60,000 (29,601-44,400) 4 (10) 3 (8) 5 (13)

60,001-80,000 (44,401-59,200) 8 (21) 5 (13) 7 (18)

≥80,001 (59,201) 24 (62) 21 (54) 22 (58)

Prefer not to disclose 3 (8) 3 (8) 1 (3)
Prior counseling, n (%) 26 (67) 26 (67) 20 (53)
Taken depression medication, n (%) 9 (23) 15 (38) 7 (18)
Baby characteristics

Age (weeks), mean (SD) 28.5 (14.1) 31.3 (16.1) 28.4 (13.7)

Female, n (%) 25 (64) 24 (62) 18 (47)

aColumn totals in percentages may not sum to 100; values in percentages are rounded upwards to the nearest full integer.

bMMB: MumMoodBooster.

cFTF-CBT: face-to-face cognitive behavioral therapy.

dTAU: treatment as usual.