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. 2021 Dec 8;23(12):e17185. doi: 10.2196/17185

Table 9.

Effect sizes (d) and significance levels for condition×time differences from mixed-effects growth modelsa.

Outcome measures MMBb vs TAUc FTF-CBTd vs TAU MMB vs FTF-CBT

d P value d P value d P value
Depressive symptoms –0.83 .01e 0.25 .41 –0.98 .001e
Anxiety symptoms –0.42 .05e –0.03 .88 –0.38 .12
Perceived stress –0.73 .006e 0.18 .42 –0.89 <.001e
Marital functioning 0.2 .26 –0.03 .87 0.29 .13
CBTf skills

Behavioral activation –0.16 .50 –0.25 .28 0.09 .69

Negative thinking –0.33 .13 0.06 .80 –0.40 .09
Maternal self-efficacy 0.24 .36 –0.27 .31 0.47 .06

aFor each comparison, the first group is the reference group.

bMMB: MumMoodBooster.

cTAU: treatment as usual.

dFTF-CBT: face-to-face cognitive behavioral therapy.

eSignificant effects at P<.05.

fCBT: cognitive behavioral therapy.