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. 2021 Dec 12;18(24):13113. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182413113

Table 4.

Criterion and construct validity of the CRBS-CZE (n = 186).

Perceived Need Logistical Work/Time Conflicts Comorbidities/Health
System Factors
Education
University Education (n = 34) 1.65 (0.56) 1.62 (0.57) 1.95 (0.62) 1.43 (0.31)
No university (n = 152) 1.76 (0.54) 2.05 (0.68) ** 2.10 (0.77) 1.63 (0.39) *
Income
Higher income (n = 41) 1.72 (0.57) 1.61 (0.57) 2.00 (0.70) 1.47 (0.28)
Lower income (n = 145) 1.79 (0.55) 1.96 (0.61) * 2.17 (0.80) 1.63 (0.40) *
Rurality
Urban (n = 77) 1.55 (0.51) 1.48 (0.44) 1.79 (0.63) 1.47 (0.37)
Rural (n = 109) 1.91 (0.55) ** 2.34 (0.63) ** 2.29 (0.76) ** 1.73 (0.37) **
AMI
Post-AMI (n = 99) 1.84 (0.57) 2.06 (0.71) 2.16 (0.76) 1.59 (0.34)
No AMI (n = 87) 1.67 (0.51) * 1.86 (0.62) * 1.99 (0.73) 1.60 (0.42)
Family history of CAD
Yes (n = 119) 1.59 (0.44) 1.84 (0.56) 1.95 (0.66) 1.48 (0.33)
No (n = 87) 1.96 (0.65) ** 2.20 (0.81) ** 2.30 (0.84) * 1.76 (0.43) **
Dyslipidemia
Yes (n = 112) 1.70 (0.56) 1.82 (0.60) 2.02 (0.75) 1.54 (0.41)
No (n = 74) 1.80 (0.52) 2.21 (0.73) ** 2.18 (0.74) 1.67 (0.33) *
Use of tobacco
Smokers (n = 72) 1.77 (0.50) 2.14 (0.74) 2.20 (0.73) 1.64 (0.33)
Non/former smokers (n = 114) 1.72 (0.58) 1.87 (0.62) * 2.01 (0.75) 1.56 (0.40)
Use of alcohol
No harmful use (n = 154) 1.68 (0.52) 1.96 (0.68) 2.03 (0.72) 1.55 (0.37)
Harmful use (n = 32) 1.91 (0.45) * 2.45 (0.89) ** 2.34 (0.68) * 1.86 (0.44) **
Enrollment
CR Enrollees (n = 45) 1.57 (0.59) 1.53 (0.55) 1.70 (0.58) 1.45 (0.41)
Non-enrollees (n = 141) 1.76 (0.52) * 2.16 (0.66) ** 2.21 (0.76) ** 1.60 (0.36) *
Completion
CR Completers (n = 30) 1.28 (0.35) 1.30 (0.38) 1.53 (0.51) 1.31 (0.33)
Non-completers (n = 136) 1.86 (0.55) ** 2.13 (0.65) ** 2.19 (0.74) ** 1.69 (0.37) **

SD = standard deviation, AMI = acute myocardial infarction, CR = cardiac rehabilitation; CRBS-CZE = cardiac rehabilitation barriers scale, Czech version; CAD = coronary artery disease. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.001. Mean (SD) subscale barrier scores shown.