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. 2021 Dec 17;18(24):13317. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182413317

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics for players’ psychobiosocial states and core action components in recalled best and worst games for participants in the self-regulation and control groups.

Self-Regulation Group (n = 24) Control Group (n = 19)
Best Games Worst Games Best Games Worst Games
Variables M SD SK K M SD SK K M SD SK K M SD SK K
Core action components
Visual 1 Control 7.46 2.26 −1.17 0.62 3.83 3.01 0.70 −0.43 6.95 2.34 −0.74 −1.06 2.32 1.10 −0.32 −0.95
Visual 1 Accuracy 8.08 1.84 −1.73 4.23 2.96 2.27 0.68 −0.53 8.26 1.59 −2.05 6.12 3.05 2.20 1.65 3.02
Behavioral 1 Control 7.96 2.07 −0.96 0.51 3.08 2.50 0.79 −0.22 8.53 1.39 −2.08 5.71 4.21 2.46 0.43 0.06
Behavioral 1 Accuracy 8.58 1.91 −2.08 5.57 2.63 2.22 0.95 −0.03 8.68 1.25 −1.62 3.20 2.58 1.38 −0.18 −1.13
Visual 2 Control 7.69 2.62 −1.32 1.11 3.96 3.18 0.53 −1.07 7.58 2.29 −0.44 −0.99 2.53 1.43 −0.31 −0.69
Visual 2 Accuracy 8.04 2.10 −2.13 4.97 2.92 2.61 1.11 1.01 8.58 1.68 −1.06 0.15 1.84 1.05 0.15 −0.51
Behavioral 2 Control 8.75 1.65 −1.15 1.64 3.10 2.56 1.12 0.56 8.11 2.62 −1.76 4.16 3.42 2.41 1.44 2.24
Behavioral 2 Accuracy 8.79 1.56 −1.87 4.02 2.21 1.50 0.66 −0.53 8.32 2.71 −1.97 4.21 1.89 1.23 0.10 −0.85
Psychobiosocial States
Pleasant (+) 3.50 0.59 −0.69 −0.40 1.42 1.21 0.37 −0.86 3.53 0.51 −0.11 −2.24 1.63 1.01 0.50 0.42
Anxiety (+) 1.25 0.99 0.04 −1.15 2.38 1.10 −0.19 −0.49 1.16 0.83 −0.32 −1.49 2.42 1.07 0.23 −1.10
Anger (+) 3.00 0.83 −0.49 −0.17 1.83 1.17 0.53 −0.43 2.74 1.15 −0.90 0.37 2.00 1.05 0.00 −0.81
Cognitive (+) 3.25 0.94 −1.90 5.09 1.25 1.15 0.77 −0.10 3.11 0.66 −0.11 −0.39 1.11 0.88 0.34 −0.46
Motivational (+) 3.13 1.08 −1.41 1.92 1.58 1.18 0.04 −0.82 3.37 0.60 −0.31 −0.55 1.74 1.10 0.59 −0.84
Volitional (+) 3.21 0.83 −1.41 2.56 1.35 1.27 0.89 −0.16 3.05 0.62 −0.03 0.02 1.37 1.21 0.66 −0.43
Bodily (+) 2.96 1.04 −1.17 1.56 1.00 1.06 0.71 −0.70 3.00 1.00 −0.75 −0.31 1.84 1.07 −0.27 −1.27
Motor–behavioral (+) 2.96 0.86 −0.37 −0.53 1.50 1.14 0.00 −1.39 3.05 0.91 −0.60 −0.39 1.47 1.12 0.47 −0.11
Operational (+) 3.04 0.95 −1.40 3.16 1.13 1.19 0.75 −0.28 2.89 0.81 −0.50 0.30 1.32 1.11 0.66 0.35
Communicative (+) 2.13 1.19 −0.43 −0.70 0.96 1.04 0.84 −0.36 1.95 0.85 −0.50 −0.01 1.26 1.19 0.74 −0.11
Pleasant (−) 1.50 1.22 0.32 −0.97 1.04 1.23 0.98 −0.11 1.37 1.26 0.71 −0.64 0.84 1.01 0.70 −0.96
Anxiety (−) 0.46 0.78 1.96 4.02 1.87 1.18 0.46 −0.50 0.53 0.70 1.00 −0.09 1.79 1.18 0.45 −0.50
Anger (−) 0.25 0.53 2.13 4.14 1.79 1.28 0.02 −1.07 0.89 0.74 0.17 −1.00 2.26 0.87 −0.01 −0.70
Cognitive (−) 0.75 1.15 1.65 2.01 2.83 0.96 −0.28 −0.88 0.58 0.69 0.81 −0.37 2.63 0.83 −0.47 0.04
Motivational (−) 0.25 0.85 4.16 18.34 1.13 1.15 0.48 −1.26 0.11 0.32 2.71 5.98 1.26 1.10 0.82 0.68
Volitional (−) 0.17 0.38 1.91 1.79 2.04 1.30 0.05 −1.03 0.42 0.51 0.35 −2.11 2.26 0.93 −0.13 −1.10
Bodily (−) 0.79 1.06 1.64 2.71 2.78 1.17 −0.67 −0.23 1.05 0.78 0.69 0.98 2.89 0.99 −0.53 −0.61
Motor–behavioral (−) 0.46 0.93 2.07 3.33 2.38 1.06 −0.12 −0.18 0.21 0.54 2.66 6.88 2.05 0.85 −0.72 0.37
Operational (−) 0.21 0.41 1.53 0.38 2.04 1.55 −0.08 −1.46 0.16 0.50 3.34 11.19 2.11 0.88 −0.22 1.46
Communicative (−) 0.38 0.71 2.46 7.34 1.50 1.41 0.60 −0.99 0.32 0.58 1.77 2.54 1.74 0.81 −0.17 −0.16

Note. (+) denotes functional modalities of psychobiosocial states, (−) denotes dysfunctional modalities of psychobiosocial states.