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. 2021 Dec 13;9(12):1721. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9121721

Table 3.

Association between the mean of total nutrition score and the physicians’ demographic variables.

Variable Clinical Nutrition Discipline Knowledge Mean Score (SD 1) p–Value
Total (n = 332) 5.30 (1.97)
Received Nutritional Training 2
Yes (n = 192) 5.57 (2.08) 0.030
No (n = 140) 5.10 (1.86)
Years of practice 2
≤2 Years (n = 122) 5.35 (2.05)
>2 Years (n = 210) 5.27 (1.92) 0.702
Working in Academia 2
Yes (n = 139) 5.37 (1.85)
No (n = 193) 5.25 (2.05) 0.590
Highest Degree 2
Inside Saudi Arabia (n = 257) 5.26 (1.97)
Outside Saudi Arabia (n = 75) 5.44 (1.95) 0.479
Gender 2
Male (n = 244) 5.37 (1.96)
Female (n = 88) 5.09 (1.99) 0.249
Physicians Specialties 3
Intensive Care (n = 50) 5.68 (2.12)
Family Medicine (n = 35) 5.34 (1.89)
Pediatrician (n = 22) 5.32 (1.91) 0.661
Internal Medicine (n = 92) 5.20 (1.96)
Others (n = 133) 5.21 (1.97)
Physicians Professional Status 3
Consultant/
Associate Consultant/Assistant Consultant/
Senior Registrar/Specialist/
Registrar (n = 132)
5.45 (1.85) 0.408
Resident (n = 150) 5.25 (2.01)
Medical Intern (n = 50) 5.04 (2.12)

1 Standard deviation; 2 Associations between variables and nutrition mean scores were tested by the independent t-test with equal variances according to Levene’s test; 3 Associations between variables and nutrition mean scores were tested by one-way ANOVA with homogeneity of variances according to Levene’s test.