Table A4.
Alignment results. Approximate measurement (non) invariance for intercepts and loadings, 28 countries.
| Variable/Item | Intercept | Loadings |
|---|---|---|
| Useless | ||
| Item 1 | (1) 2 3 4 (5) (6) 7 (8) (9) 10 11 12 13 (14) 15 16 (17) 18 19 20 21 22 (23) 24 25 26 27 28 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 (21) 22 (23) 24 25 26 27 28 |
| Item 2 | 1 2 (3) 4 5 6 (7) (8) 9 10 11 (12) (13) 14 15 16 (17) 18 (19) 20 21 22 (23) 24 25 26 (27) 28 | (1) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 (13) 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 |
| Item 3 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (12) 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 (7) 8 9 10 11 12 (13) 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 |
| Item 4 | 1 2 (3) 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 (23) 24 25 26 27 28 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 (14) 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 (27) 28 |
| Distrust | ||
| Item 5 | 1 2 (3) 4 5 6 (7) 8 (9) 10 11 (12) (13) 14 15 16 (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) 23 24 25 (26) (27) 28 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (12) 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 |
| Item 6 | 1 2 3 4 (5) 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 (20) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 (28) | (1) 2 (3) 4 5 6 7 8 9 (10) (11) (12) 13 14 15 (16) 17 18 19 (20) 21 22 23 24 (25) 26 27 (28) |
| Item 7 | (1) 2 3 (4) (5) 6 (7) (8) 9 (10) (11) (12) 13 14 15 (16) 17 18 19 20 21 (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28) | 1 2 3 (4) (5) 6 7 8 9 (10) 11 (12) 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 (25) 26 27 (28) |
| Item 8 | 1 (2) 3 4 5 (6) 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 (17) (18) 19 20 21 (22) 23 24 25 26 (27) (28) | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (9) (10) (11) 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 (24) 25 26 27 28 |
| Item 9 | 1 (2) 3 4 5 6 7 (8) 9 (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) 15 16 (17) (18) 19 (20) (21) 22 (23) (24) 25 (26) (27) 28 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (11) (12) 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 (26) 27 28 |
| Item 10 | 1 2 (3) (4) 5 6 7 (8) 9 (10) (11) 12 13 14 (15) (16) (17) 18 19 (20) (21) 22 23 (24) (25) (26) (27) (28) | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 (19) 20 21 (22) (23) 24 25 26 27 28 |
| Populism | ||
| Item 11 | 1 2 (3) 4 5 6 (7) 8 9 (10) 11 12 (13) 14 15 (16) 17 (18) (19) 20 (21) 22 23 24 25 (26) (27) (28) | 1 2 (3) 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 |
| Item 12 | 1 2 3 (4) (5) 6 (7) 8 9 (10) (11) 12 13 14 15 16 (17) 18 (19) 20 21 (22) (23) 24 25 26 (27) (28) | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 |
| Item 13 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 (18) 19 20 (21) (22) 23 24 25 26 27 28 | (1) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (9) (10) 11 12 13 (14) 15 16 17 (18) 19 20 21 (22) 23 24 25 26 (27) (28) |
Note: numbers indicate the country code (see Table A2). The parentheses indicate whether the parameter (intercept or factor loading) is non invariant for that specific group (country code) by variable.