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. 2021 Dec 15;18(24):13223. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182413223

Table 1.

Differences in standard alpha band (8 to 12 Hz), individual alpha band relative amplitude and performance tests between protocols.

M ± SD
Control
(n = 15)
Silent Room
(n = 15)
Noisy Room
(n = 15)
p
SAB S1 NA 1.57 ± 0.08 1.08 ± 0.21 <0.001 a
SAB S12 NA 1.51 ± 0.09 1.15 ± 0.28 0.005 b
Difference in SAB (S12–S1) NA −0.06 ± 0.06 0.07 ± 0. 0.113 a
IAB session 1 NA 1.56 ± 0.08 1.14 ± 0.26 <0.001 a
IAB session 12 NA 1.59 ± 0.12 1.21 ± 0.31 0.007 b
Difference in IAB (S12–S1) NA 0.04 ± 0.08 0.07 ± 0. 0.740 b
NB pre-test 96.00 ± 3.87 93.67 ± 6.94 89.33 ± 9.23 0.127 d
NB post-test 96.00 ± 6.32 96.33 ± 3.99 98.67 ± 8.84 0.189 d
Difference in NB (post-test–pre-test) 0.00 ± 0.07 2.67 ± 6.78 9.33 ± 8.84 0.005 c
OB pre-test 94.80 ± 5.28 96.27 ± 3.20 95.20 ± 3.84 0.724 d
OB post-test 96.27 ± 3.01 98.40 ± 2.95 98.53 ± 1.41 0.008 d
Difference in OB (post-test–pre-test) 1.47 ± 2.77 2.13 ± 3.58 3..33 ± 3.44 0.298 c

M, mean; SD, standard deviation; SAB, standard alpha band; IAB, individual alpha band; S1, session 1; S12, ses-sion12; NB, n-back test; OB, oddball test; NA, Not Applicable. a Differences between groups tested with Student’s t-test. b Differences between groups tested with Mann–Whitney U. c Differences between groups tested with ANOVA. d Differences between groups tested with Kruskal–Wallis Test.