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. 2021 Dec 23;100(51):e28305. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000028305

Table 4.

Comparison of studies which analyzed mortality of patients with AAV.

Author, yr Lai (2014) Pu (2017) Heijl (2017) Flossman (2010) This study
Population Chinese Chinese Swedish European Brazilian
Number of patients 398 123 195 535 128
GPA/MPA/EGPA (%) 26.1/67.6/0 Not described 48/46/6 52.5/47.5/0 78.9/4.6/16.4
Mortality (%) 33.9 37.4 50.2 24.9 24.3
Mortality predictors Age, secondary infection, pulmonary involvement, initial kidney function BVAS, pulmonary hemorrhage, digestive system involvement, higher creatinine Age, renal impairment, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal clusters GFR <15 mL/min, age, BVAS, lower hemoglobin, higher white cell count VDI, creatinine, CRP

AAV = ANCA-associated vasculitis, BVAS = Birmingham vasculitis activity score, CRP = C-reactive protein, EGPA = eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, GFR = glomerular filtration ratio, GPA = granulomatosis with polyangiitis, MPA = microscopic polyangiitis, VDI = vasculitis damage index.