Table 1.
Parameter | Base case | Range | Distribution | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low | High | ||||
Treatment cost ($) | |||||
Camrelizumab per cycle | 452.08 | 361.66 | 542.50 | Gamma | Local market |
Carboplatin per cycle | 17.65 | 14.12 | 21.18 | Gamma | Local market |
Pemetrexed per cycle | 1,103.30 | 882.64 | 1,323.96 | Gamma | Local market |
Docetaxel per cycle | 94.10 | 75.28 | 112.92 | Gamma | Local market |
Gefitinib per cycle | 161.47 | 129.18 | 193.76 | Gamma | Local market |
Bevacizumab per cycle | 1,788.42 | 1,430.73 | 2,146.10 | Gamma | Local market |
Nivolumab per cycle | 4,283.44 | 3,426.75 | 5,140.13 | Gamma | Local market |
Supportive care per cycle | 338.00 | 270.40 | 405.60 | Gamma | (15) |
Routine follow-up per cyclea | 85.71 | 68.57 | 102.85 | Gamma | (15) |
Palliative care per event | 2,464.50 | 1,971.60 | 2,957.40 | Gamma | (15) |
Cost of managing adverse events ($) | |||||
Neutrophil count decreased | 175.37 | 140.30 | 210.44 | Gamma | (16) |
Anemia | 101.02 | 80.82 | 121.22 | Gamma | (17) |
Platelet count decreased | 603.79 | 483.03 | 724.55 | Gamma | (18) |
Risk of adverse events in | |||||
camrelizumab group (grade III–IV) | |||||
Neutrophil count decreased | 0.38 | 0.34 | 0.42 | Beta | (7) |
Anemia | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.21 | Beta | (7) |
Platelet count decreased | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.19 | Beta | (7) |
Risk of adverse events in | |||||
chemotherapy group (grade III–IV) | |||||
Neutrophil count decreased | 0.30 | 0.27 | 0.33 | Beta | (7) |
Anemia | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.12 | Beta | (7) |
Platelet count decreased | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.13 | Beta | (7) |
Health utility | |||||
Stable disease | 0.81 | 0.73 | 0.90 | Beta | (19) |
Disease progression | 0.58 | 0.52 | 0.64 | Beta | (20) |
Health disutility | |||||
Neutrophil count decreased | 0.20 | 0.18 | 0.22 | Beta | (21) |
Anemia | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.08 | Beta | (21) |
Platelet count decreased | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.12 | Beta | (22) |
Discount rate | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.08 | Fixed in PSA | — |
PSA, probabilistic sensitivity analysis.
The cost of routine follow-up included the cost of outpatient physician visit, hospitalization, and laboratory tests.