Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2022 Jan 1;43(1):9–16. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000000995

Table 3.

Comparison of 24-Month Sample by Baseline Adaptive Level (N=154)

Total
(N=154)
Low
(N=91,
59.1%)
Moderately
Low (N=55,
35.7%)
Adequate or
above (N=8,
5.2%)
P
N N (%) N (%) N (%)
Gender 0.63
  Boy 116 66 (56.9) 44 (37.9) 6 (5.2)
  Girl 38 25 (16.2) 11 (28.9) 2 (5.3)
Age group (baseline) 0.01
  3 to 6 years 65 31 (47.7) 30 (46.2) 4 (6.2)
  7 to 11 years 63 37 (58.7) 22 (34.9) 4 (6.3)
  12 to 17 years 26 23 (88.5) 3 (11.5) 0 (0)
Race/ethnicity 0.07
  White 43 23 (53.5) 18 (41.9) 2 (4.7)
  Hispanic 78 47 (60.3) 30 (38.5) 1 (1.3)
  Other 33 21 (63.6) 7 (21.2) 5 (15.2)
Insurance 0.16
  Commercial 101 54 (53.5) 41 (40.6) 6 (5.9)
  Medi-Cal 53 37 (69.8) 14 (26.4) 2 (3.8)
Primary Language 0.25
  English 134 77 (57.5) 49 (36.5) 8 (6.0)
  Other language 20 15 (75.0) 5 (25.0) 0 (0)
Parent marital/partnership status 0.09
  Married/partnered 113 61 (54.0) 46 (40.7) 6 (5.3)
  Unmarried/unpartnered 41 30 (73.2) 9 (22.0) 2 (4.9)
History of Special Education 87 59 (67.8) 23 (26.4) 5 (5.7) 0.04
History of ABA (any) 35 25 (71.4) 9 (25.7) 1 (2.9) 0.27
History of Occupational Therapy 73 42 (57.5) 28 (38.4) 3 (4.1) 0.72
History of Speech Therapy 106 62 (58.5) 38 (35.8) 6 (5.7) 0.92
Full ABA dose (≥80%) 43 24 (55.8) 17 (39.5) 2 (4.7) 0.81
Vineland ABC Change ≥2.5 at 12 months (MCID) 90 63 (70.0) 25 (27.8) 2 (2.2) <.01
Vineland ABC Change ≥2.5 at 24 months (MCID) 83 57 (68.7) 24 (28.9) 2 (2.4) 0.02

Percentages are by row. ABC= Adaptive Composite; ABA= Applied Behavior Analysis; MCID= Minimal clinically important difference. This table shows chi-square tests comparing baseline adaptive level groups on study variables with a sample (N=154) of children referred for ABA in 2016 or later.