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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2022 Feb 1;32(2):51–59. doi: 10.1097/FPC.0000000000000452

Table 3.

Distributions of the Types of Genetic Biomarkers and the Relevant Genomes for Genetic Biomarkers Contained in Clinical Pharmacogenetic Recommendations by Therapeutic Area.

Therapeutic Area Genetic Biomarker Type Relevant Genome for Genetic Biomarker
Genetic Variation Gene Expression Germline Somatic Pathogen (Viral)
Oncology 105 (48.4%) 112 (51.6%) 34 (15.7%) 183 (84.3%) 0 (0%)
Hematology 71 (88.8%) 9 (11.3%) 13 (16.3%) 67 (83.8%) 0 (0%)
Psychiatry 65 (100%) 0 (0%) 65 (100%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Cardiovascular 43 (100%) 0 (0%) 43 (100%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Anesthetics 37 (100%) 0 (0%) 37 (100%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Neurology 33 (100%) 0 (0%) 33 (100%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Antivirals 26 (100%) 0 (0%) 23 (88.5%) 0 (0%) 3 (11.5%)
Anti-Infectives 19 (100%) 0 (0%) 19 (100%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Gastroenterology 19 (100%) 0 (0%) 19 (100%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
All Other TAs 66 (98.5%) 1 (1.5%) 67 (100%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Total 484 (79.9%) 122 (20.1%) 353 (58.3%) 250 (41.3%) 3 (0.5%)

All data are presented as follows: counts (percentages). The “all other therapeutic areas” category includes pulmonary, rheumatology, endocrinology, analgesic, urology, immunosuppressant, medical countermeasure, metabolism, reproduction, addiction, and bone products.

Abbreviations: TA = therapeutic area