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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Decis Making. 2021 Jun 24;42(2):217–227. doi: 10.1177/0272989X211023203

Table 2.

Alcohol exposure during pregnancy by the pathway to pregnancy and the time of consuming alcohol

Pathway to pregnancy

Time of consuming alcohol Seeking Pregnancy Contraceptive Failure Sex with no contraceptives Sum
Never 7.0% 8.2% 10.0% 25.2%
Only while pregnancy was unrecognized 4.9% 8.9% 8.6% 22.4%
Only while pregnancy was recognized 7.0% 9.9% 9.6% 26.5%
While pregnancy was recognized and unrecognized 8.6% 7.4% 9.8% 25.9%

Sum 27.6% 34.4% 38.0% 100.0%