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. 2021 Dec 24;74(4):591–604. doi: 10.1007/s12595-021-00415-0

Table 2.

Species identified on the three types of panels: O, untreated; A, treated with copper and zinc antifouling paint; B, treated with silicone and hydrogel antifouling paint. Average ± SD of the number of specimens found on each panel

Species Type O
(n = 60)
Type A
(n = 60)
Type B
(n = 60)
Ulva rigida* 19.3 ± 1.6 6.5 ± 2.0 12.5 ± 2.3
Ectocarpus siliculosus* 18.5 ± 2.3 9.2 ± 2.20 15.7 ± 1.7
Haliclona mediterranea* 11.5 ± 1.8 1.6 ± 0.76 5.23 ± 2.41
Sycon ciliatum 27.3 ± 1.7 2.0 ± 1.03 12.4 ± 3.1
Sabella spallanzanii 17.5 ± 3.6 n.d 12.4 ± 2.9
Hydroides elegans 73.3 ± 5.6 18.2 ± 2.4 49.0 ± 4.2
Bugula neritina 42.5 ± 3.5 11.6 ± 2.5 31.5 ± 2.2
Schizoporella errata* 9.6 ± 1.7 2.3 ± 0.77 7.5 ± 2.07
Crisia ramosa 31.2 ± 3.3 7.0 ± 1.87 19.3 ± 3.1
Tubularia crocea* 13.3 ± 3.7 7.8 ± 2.15 11.0 ± 2.0
Ciona intestinalis 14.6 ± 2.6 n.d 2.5 ± 1.03
Botryllus schlosseri* 12.7 ± 2.5 4.3 ± 1.34 10.5 ± 1.8
Ascidiella aspersa 26.5 ± 2.9 8.2 ± 1.95 19. 8 ± 1.1
Didemnum fulgens* 16.7 ± 3.7 n.d 2.2 ± 1.15
Mytilus galloprovincialis 231.0 ± 17.9** 167.2 ± 17.6** 202.2 ± 12.7**
Balanus perforatus 69.6 ± 5.3 26.2 ± 2.8 54.3 ± 4.8
Balanus amphitrite 54.6 ± 4.8 22.7 ± 2.6 49.2 ± 3.4
Megatrema anglicum 44.4 ± 4.4 15.2 ± 2.3 26.9 ± 2.5
Chtamalus depressus 12.7 ± 2.5 6.3 ± 2.21 9.5 ± 2.25
Megabalanus tintinnabulum 2.5 ± 1.04 n.d n.d

Abbreviation: n.d.: not detected. *: species found in colonies

P < 0.05 **: Mytilus galloprovincialis vs. all species detected