Table 1.
Demand factors in France, Israel, Italy and Spain.
| Italy | Spain | France | Israel | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population [14, 16, 17] | 59,258,000 (2021) | 47,394,223 (2021) | 68,084,217 (2021) |
8,787,045 (2021) |
| Density people/Km2 [14] | 196 (2021) | 94 (2020) | 119 (2020) | 400 (2020) |
| Median age [14] | 47.3 years (2020) | 44.9 years (2021) | 41.7 years (2021) |
30.4 years (2021) |
| Life expectancy at birth [14] | 84 years (2021) |
83.9 years (2021) | 82.4 years (2021) | 83.1 years (2021) |
| People over 65 years old (%) [18] | 23.3 (2020) | 20 (2020) | 20.5 (2020) | 12 (2020) |
| Old age dependency ratio [18] | 36.6 (2020) | 30.4 (2020) | 33.7 (2020) | 20.8 (2020) |
| People living with 2 or more chronic conditions (%) [2, [19], [20], [21]] | 21 (2019) | 30 (2019) | 18 (2016) | 27.3 (2015) |
| Diabetes I and II prevalence (rate per 100,000) [22] | 11,408 (2019) | 10,605 (2019) | 5,011 (2019) | 5,917 (2019) |
| GDP per capita (USD) [23] | 41,492 (2020) | 38,335 (2020) | 46,442 (2020) | 41,859 (2020) |
| Unemployment rate (Q2–2021) (% of labour force) [24] | 9.8 | 15.3 | 8.2 | 5.3 |
| Years to return to pre-pandemic employment-rates (Q4–2019) [25] | 2.75 | NR | 2.75 | 5.2 |