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. 2021 Sep 22;2(6Part A):651–664. doi: 10.1016/j.hroo.2021.09.004

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Postmortem gross anatomical dissection study from a fatal case of atrioesophageal fistula caused by atrial fibrillation ablation. Hemorrhagic staining of the esophageal wall is evident surrounding the esophageal perforation lesion, measuring approximately 1 cm length × 0.5 cm width (black arrow).