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. 2021 Nov 30;13(12):4328. doi: 10.3390/nu13124328

Table 3.

Effect of diets on clinical and biochemical parameters.

HAD (n = 27) DASH (n = 27) BOLD (n = 27) BOLD+ (n = 27)
BMI 24.5 ± 0.70 25.3 ± 0.60 25.5 ± 0.60 25.4 ± 0.60
TG (mmol/L) 1.02 ± 0.07 1.04 ± 0.06 1.01 ± 0.06 0.98 ± 0.06
TC (mmol/L) 5.26 ± 0.16 5.01 ± 0.16 * 5.04 ± 0.17 * 4.96 ± 0.16 *,†
LDL-C (mmol/L) 3.51 ± 0.12 3.30 ± 0.11 * 3.34 ± 0.13 * 3.29 ± 0.12 *
HDL-C (mmol/L) 1.28 ± 0.06 1.19 ± 0.06 *,† 1.22 ± 0.06 * 1.20 ± 0.06 *,†
ApoB (mg/dL) 95.1 ± 2.8 92.2 ± 2.8 92.0 ± 3.5 91.8 ± 2.9
Glucose (mmol/L) 4.83 ± 0.08 4.75 ± 0.07 4.83 ± 0.07 4.91 ± 0.08
Insulin (IU/mL) 12.8 ± 0.8 12.3 ± 0.7 13.6 ± 0.8 13.4 ± 0.7
HOMA-IR 2.76 ± 0.20 2.64 ± 0.14 2.93 ± 0.17 2.94 ± 0.17
hsCRP (mg/L) 1.07 ± 0.25 0.99 ± 0.19 0.92 ± 0.13 0.93 ± 0.12

Data are expressed as mean ± SEM. n = 25 for HOMA-IR; n = 24 for CRP. * p <0.05 vs. baseline; p < 0.05 vs. HAD (Tukey HSD). Skewed data were log transformed before statistical analysis.