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. 2021 Dec 14;10(24):5854. doi: 10.3390/jcm10245854

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Directed acyclic graph (DAG) of the effect of the cluster of HbAc1 ≥ 9% (exposure) on cardiovascular events (outcome). Ancestors of exposure and outcome , ancestors of outcome , ancestors of exposure , exposure , and outcome . Based on DAGitty version 3.0.

Inline graphic — Directed acyclic graph (DAG) of the effect of the cluster of HbAc1 ≥ 9% (exposure) on cardiovascular events (outcome). Ancestors of exposure and outcome , ancestors of outcome , ancestors of exposure , exposure , and outcome . Based on DAGitty version 3.0.