Table 3.
Property | Physical Cross-Linked Hydrogel | Chemical Cross-Linked Hydrogel |
---|---|---|
Size of guest molecules | Small molecules (lipophilic) | Small molecules (lipophilic) |
Drug loading strategies | Encapsulation | Encapsulation |
Drug release speed | Can be controlled | Can be controlled |
Drug release possible mechanisms | External stimulus; competition of external molecules | External stimulus; competition of external molecule |
Duration times | Hours to days | Days to months |
Drug delivery characteristic | High drug loading effectivity; low chance of drug deactivation |
High drug loading effectivity; low chance of drug deactivation |
Potential application | Drug delivery systems, injectable, wound dressings | Transdermal drug delivery, injectable, implantable, oral/ophthalmic drug carrier |
Advantages | Non-toxic; cross-linking is reversible | Strong mechanical strength; the pore size can be adjusted; the variety of synthesis methods; difficult to degrade |
Disadvantages | Low mechanical strength; difficult to adjust the pore size | Potentially toxic; no cross-linking is reversible |