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. 2021 Dec 16;22(24):13516. doi: 10.3390/ijms222413516

Table 3.

Comparison of the properties of CD-containing hydrogels loaded with drugs [74,75,76,77,78,79].

Property Physical Cross-Linked Hydrogel Chemical Cross-Linked Hydrogel
Size of guest molecules Small molecules (lipophilic) Small molecules (lipophilic)
Drug loading strategies Encapsulation Encapsulation
Drug release speed Can be controlled Can be controlled
Drug release possible mechanisms External stimulus; competition of external molecules External stimulus; competition of external molecule
Duration times Hours to days Days to months
Drug delivery characteristic High drug loading effectivity;
low chance of drug deactivation
High drug loading effectivity;
low chance of drug deactivation
Potential application Drug delivery systems, injectable, wound dressings Transdermal drug delivery, injectable, implantable, oral/ophthalmic drug carrier
Advantages Non-toxic; cross-linking is reversible Strong mechanical strength; the pore size can be adjusted; the variety of synthesis methods; difficult to degrade
Disadvantages Low mechanical strength; difficult to adjust the pore size Potentially toxic; no cross-linking is reversible