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. 2021 Dec 7;10(24):5723. doi: 10.3390/jcm10245723

Table 2.

Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for risk of bias assessment of the included studies (scores ≥ 7–9, 4–6, <4 are considered low, intermediate, and high risk, respectively).

Study Selection Comparability Outcome Overall
Representativeness of Exposed Cohort Selection of Non-Exposed Ascertainment of Exposure Outcome Not Present at Start Assessment of Outcome Adequate Follow-Up Length Adequacy of Follow-Up
Moschovas 2021 [9] * * * * ** * - * 8/9
Ju 2021 [10] * * * * ** * - * 8/9
Saidian 2020 [11] * * * * *- * - * 7/9
Lenfant 2020 [16] * * * * *- * * * 8/9
Vigneswaran 2020 [17] * * * * *- * - * 7/9

* Equals one point, with a total of 9 points (* for each item and ** equals 2 points for comparability).