| B | bone |
| D | dentin |
| EDTA | ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
| EMD | enamel matrix derivative |
| H& E | hematoxylin and eosin |
| HFSD | high-fat, high-sucrose diet |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinases |
| P | pulp |
| PDL | periodontal ligament |
| ROI | region of interest |
| RUNX2 | runt-related transcription factor 2 |
| SMAD | acronym from small and mothers against decapentaplegic |
| SST | somatostatin |
| SSTR2 | somatostatin receptor 2 |
| TH | tyrosine hydroxylase |
| TRAP | tartrate-resistant acid phosphate |