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. 2021 Dec 16;26(24):7646. doi: 10.3390/molecules26247646

Table 2.

3-O-Chromone glycosides with their sources and biological activities.

No. Compound Source Biological Activity
2 3,5,7-trihydroxychromone-3-O-
β-d-xylopyranoside
Rhododendron ovatum roots [10]
Eurya japonica stems [11]
Inhibitory effects on LPS (Lipopolysaccharide)-induced NO (Nitric Oxide) production with inhibition rate 36.24 ± 1.29% at 20 μg/mL [11]
3 3,5,7-trihydroxylchromone-3-O-
α-l-arabinopyranoside
Rhododendron spinuliferum aerial
parts [12]
Inhibition of NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells with an IC50 value more than 100 mM [12]
4 Eucryphin
(5,7-dihydroxy-3-(α-O-l-rhamnopyranosyl)-
4H-l-benzopyran-4-one)
Eucryphia cordifolia bark [8]
Astilbe thunbergii rhizomes [13]
Norepinephrine-enhancing lipolytic effect 6.432 ± 0.014 FFA µmol/mL at 1000 µg [13]
Enhancing effect on burn wound repair at 100 mg ointment per mouse [14]
Smiglanin
(3,5,7-trihydroxychromone-3-O-
α-l-rhamnopyranoside)
Smilax glabra roots [9] No reported biological activity
5 5,7-Dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one-
3-O-β-d-glucopyranoside
Eurya japonica stems [11] Inhibitory effects on LPS-induced NO production with inhibition rate 53.79 ± 1.78% at 20 μg/mL [11]