Table 1.

Types of luminescence based on different activation mode.

Type of Luminescence	Activation Mode	References
Photoluminescence (PL)	Photoexcitation	[37,38,39]
Chemiluminescence (CL) and Bioluminescence (BL)	Chemiexcitation	[40,41]
Electrochemiluminescence (ECL)	Electrochemical Excitation	[42]