Table 1.
Scientific Name |
Medical Properties | Used Plant Organs |
Preparation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Analgesic | Anti- Inflammatory |
Antioxidant | |||
Clinopodium vulgare L. [50] | X | Aerial parts | Hydroalcoholic extract | ||
C. mexicanun (Benth.) Govaerts [51] | X | Leaves | Organic extracts | ||
Eremostachys laciniata (L.) Bunge. [52] | X | Aerial parts | Hydrodistillation, Methanol extract |
||
Glechoma longituba Kupr. [53] | X | Aerial parts | Infusion | ||
Hedeoma drummondii Benth. [54] | X | Aerial parts | Maceration | ||
H. multiflorum Benth. [55] | X | Aerial parts | Infusion | ||
Holmskioldia sanguinea Retz. [56] | X | Leaves | Methanol extract | ||
Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. [57] | X | Aerial parts | Hydroalcoholic extract | ||
H. spicigera Lam. [58] | X | X | Aerial parts | Hydrodistillation | |
Lamiumálbum L. [59] | X | X | Aerial parts | Hydroalcoholic extract | |
Lavandula angustifolia Mill. [60,61] | X | X | X | Leaves, aerial parts |
Hydrodistillation, Ethanol extract |
Leonoruscardiaca L. [62] | X | Aerial parts | Hydroalcoholic extract | ||
Leonotis leonorus L. [63] | X | X | Aerial parts | Organic extracts | |
Leucasaspera Link [64] | X | X | Roots | Maceration | |
Marrubiumvulgare. L. [65] | X | Leaves, aerial parts |
Tincture, Organic extracts |
||
Menthapiperita L. [66] | X | X | Leaves | Hydrodistillation | |
M. suaveolens Ehrh. [67] | X | X | X | Aerial parts | Methanol extract |
Ocimum americanum L. [68] | X | Aerial parts | Methanol extract | ||
O. basilicum L. [69] | X | X | Aerial parts | Hydrodistillation | |
Phlomispurpurea L. [70] | X | X | Aerial parts | Methanol extract | |
P. nissolii L. [71] | X | Leaves | Decoction | ||
Premna herbacea Roxb. [72] | X | X | Roots | Ethanol extract | |
P. integrifolia L. [73] | X | Roots | Organic and aqueous extracts | ||
Prunellavulgaris L. [74] | X | X | Inflorescence | Ethanol extract | |
Rosmarinus officinalis L. [75,76] | X | X | X | Aerial parts, leaves |
Maceration, Methanol extract |
Salvia officinalis L. [77,78,79] | X | X | X | Aerial parts, Leaves |
Infusion, Decoction, Hydroalcoholic extract |
S. hispanica L. [80] | X | Aerial parts | Organic extracts | ||
Scutellaria indica L. [81] | X | Aerial parts | Organic extracts | ||
S. baicalensis Georgi. [82] | X | X | Aerial parts, Roots |
Aqueous extract, Organic extract |
|
Sideritis bilgeriana P.H. Davis [83] | X | X | X | Aerial parts | Maceration |
S. congesta P.H. Davis & Hub.-Mor. [84] | X | Aerial parts | Maceration | ||
Stachysbyzantina C. Koch. [85] | X | X | Aerial parts | Organic extracts | |
S. inflata Benth. [86] | X | Aerial parts | Hydroalcoholic extract | ||
Thymusserpyllum L. [87] | X | Aerial parts | Hydrodistillation | ||
T.vulgaris L. [88] | X | Leaves | Hydrodistillation | ||
Vitexagnus-castus L. [89] | X | Leaves | Methanol extract | ||
V. megapotamica Cham. [90] | X | X | Leaves | Hydroalcoholic extract |
The scientific names were confirmed in The Plant List. Available online: http://www.theplantlist.org/ (Accessed on 2 December 2021).