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. 2021 Dec 16;26(24):7632. doi: 10.3390/molecules26247632

Table 1.

Lamiaceae species used in traditional medicine for pain, inflammation treatment and/or as antioxidants.

Scientific
Name
Medical Properties Used
Plant Organs
Preparation
Analgesic Anti-
Inflammatory
Antioxidant
Clinopodium vulgare L. [50] X Aerial parts Hydroalcoholic extract
C. mexicanun (Benth.) Govaerts [51] X Leaves Organic extracts
Eremostachys laciniata (L.) Bunge. [52] X Aerial parts Hydrodistillation,
Methanol extract
Glechoma longituba Kupr. [53] X Aerial parts Infusion
Hedeoma drummondii Benth. [54] X Aerial parts Maceration
H. multiflorum Benth. [55] X Aerial parts Infusion
Holmskioldia sanguinea Retz. [56] X Leaves Methanol extract
Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. [57] X Aerial parts Hydroalcoholic extract
H. spicigera Lam. [58] X X Aerial parts Hydrodistillation
Lamiumálbum L. [59] X X Aerial parts Hydroalcoholic extract
Lavandula angustifolia Mill. [60,61] X X X Leaves,
aerial parts
Hydrodistillation,
Ethanol extract
Leonoruscardiaca L. [62] X Aerial parts Hydroalcoholic extract
Leonotis leonorus L. [63] X X Aerial parts Organic extracts
Leucasaspera Link [64] X X Roots Maceration
Marrubiumvulgare. L. [65] X Leaves,
aerial parts
Tincture,
Organic extracts
Menthapiperita L. [66] X X Leaves Hydrodistillation
M. suaveolens Ehrh. [67] X X X Aerial parts Methanol extract
Ocimum americanum L. [68] X Aerial parts Methanol extract
O. basilicum L. [69] X X Aerial parts Hydrodistillation
Phlomispurpurea L. [70] X X Aerial parts Methanol extract
P. nissolii L. [71] X Leaves Decoction
Premna herbacea Roxb. [72] X X Roots Ethanol extract
P. integrifolia L. [73] X Roots Organic and aqueous extracts
Prunellavulgaris L. [74] X X Inflorescence Ethanol extract
Rosmarinus officinalis L. [75,76] X X X Aerial parts,
leaves
Maceration,
Methanol extract
Salvia officinalis L. [77,78,79] X X X Aerial parts,
Leaves
Infusion, Decoction,
Hydroalcoholic extract
S. hispanica L. [80] X Aerial parts Organic extracts
Scutellaria indica L. [81] X Aerial parts Organic extracts
S. baicalensis Georgi. [82] X X Aerial parts,
Roots
Aqueous extract,
Organic extract
Sideritis bilgeriana P.H. Davis [83] X X X Aerial parts Maceration
S. congesta P.H. Davis & Hub.-Mor. [84] X Aerial parts Maceration
Stachysbyzantina C. Koch. [85] X X Aerial parts Organic extracts
S. inflata Benth. [86] X Aerial parts Hydroalcoholic extract
Thymusserpyllum L. [87] X Aerial parts Hydrodistillation
T.vulgaris L. [88] X Leaves Hydrodistillation
Vitexagnus-castus L. [89] X Leaves Methanol extract
V. megapotamica Cham. [90] X X Leaves Hydroalcoholic extract

The scientific names were confirmed in The Plant List. Available online: http://www.theplantlist.org/ (Accessed on 2 December 2021).