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. 2021 Dec 14;11(12):1367. doi: 10.3390/jpm11121367

Table 3.

One sample t-test analysis on emotional dimensions of ESRD patients.

Statistic df p Mean Difference Effect Size
PDI index Student’s t 19.30 34.00 <0.0001 26.06 Cohen’s d 3.26
Depression Student’s t 5.63 34.00 <0.0001 9.03 Cohen’s d 0.95
Anxiety Student’s t 7.84 34.00 <0.0001 8.46 Cohen’s d 1.33
Stress Student’s t 7.46 34.00 <0.0001 12.17 Cohen’s d 1.26

Note: df (degree of freedom); PDI (Psychological Distress Inventory).