Table 1.
Virus | Family/Genetic Material | Capsid/Coat | Genome Size | Virion Diameter | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adenovirus type 3 | Adenoviridae/dsDNA | Icosahedral/Non-enveloped | ~30–40 kb | ~70 to 100 nm | [162,163] |
HBV | Hepadnaviridae/dsDNA-RT | Icosahedral/Enveloped | ~3.2 kb | 22–4 nm | [164,165] |
HSV-1 (DNA) | Herpesviridae/dsDNA | Icosahedral/Enveloped | ~152 kb | 155 to 240 nm | [96,166,167] |
HSV-1 (RNA) | Retroviridae/ssRNA-RT | Conical Complex/Enveloped | ~9.2 kb | ∼145 nm/Positive-sense | [168,169] |
Influenza A | Orthomyxoviridae/ssRNA | Helical Complex/Enveloped | ~7.12–18.73 kb | 10–15 nm/Negative-sense | [170,171] |
Norovirus | Calicivirida/ssRNA | Icosahedral/Naked | ~7.5–7.7 kb | ~38 nm/Positive-sense | [111,172,173] |
Poliovirus | Picornaviridae/ssRNA | Icosahedra/Naked | ~7.5 kb | 31 nm/Positive-sense | [117,174] |
RSV | Paramyxoviridae/ssRNA | Helical/Enveloped | ~15.2 kb | 100–1000 nm/Negative-sense | [175,176] |
RVF | Phenuiviridae/ssRNA | Spherical/Enveloped | ~11.5 kb | 80–120 nm/Negative-sense | [177] |
SARS-CoV-2 | Coronaviridae/ssRNA | Coiled Helix/Enveloped | ~32 kb | 50–200 nm/Positive-sense | [130,131] |
Chikungunya virus | Togaviridae/ssRNA | Icosahedral/Enveloped | ~11.8 kb | 70 nm/Positive-sense | [178,179,180,181] |
BUNV | Peribunyaviridae/ssRNA | Pleomorphic/Enveloped | ~6.9 kb | 108 ± 8 nm/Negative-sense | [143,182] |
WSSV | Nimaviridae/dsDNA | Ovoid/Enveloped | ~300 kb | 70–167 nm | [148,149,150] |
ZIKV | Flaviviridae/ssRNA | Spherical/Enveloped | ~10 kb | 50 nm/Positive-sense | [157,158] |