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. 2021 Dec 14;21(24):8348. doi: 10.3390/s21248348

Table 3.

Sensitivity of sensor and frequency of calving difficulty. 0—eutocia; 1—prolonged expulsive phase with normal fetal presentation; 2—slight dystocia with fetal abnormal presentation, resolution by manual correction; 3—moderate dystocia, foeto-maternal disproportion; 4—severe dystocia such as uterine torsion and cervical stenosis.

Categories Number of Cattle per Category (n) Relative Rate per Category (%) Lower Bound of Frequencies (95%) Upper Bound of Frequencies (95%)
Alarm 63 86.30 78.41 94.20
No alarm 10 13.70 5.81 21.59
Calving difficulty:
Score 0 44 60.27 49.05 71.50
Score 1 10 13.70 5.81 21.57
Score 2 5 6.85 1.06 12.64
Score 3 4 5.48 0.26 10.70
Score 4 0 0 0 0