Skip to main content
. 2021 Dec 17;14(24):7839. doi: 10.3390/ma14247839

Table 6.

Types of material.

Name of Polymers/Additives Nomenclature Used in This Study Type of Polymers/Additives [4] Percentage of Polymers/Additives Method of Blending [4]
Amino-Wax Based Additives - Amino derivatives in liquid form; Density (25 °C) = 0.95–1.05 g/cm3; Viscosity (25 °C) = 150–250 cP 0.3% by weight of neat bitumen (C320)
  • Heating of aggregates (145 °C) and bitumen (140 °C)

  • Addition of additives in bitumen + blending for 20 min using a shear mixer

  • Pouring modified bitumen into aggregates + mixing at 140 °C (5 min)

  • Addition of filler into aggregates + mixing at 140 °C for 10 min

Plastomer-Fibres Fibres Family Proprietary blend (pellet form) of cellulose/glass fibres and plastomeric (PE) polymers 0.3% by weight of aggregates
  • Heating of aggregates (180–185 °C) and bitumen (140 °C)

  • Addition of additives into aggregates in mixer + blending at 175–185 °C (10 min)

  • Pouring C320 bitumen into the aggregates + mixing at 175–185 °C (5 min)

  • Addition of filler into the aggregates + mixing at 175–185 °C (10 min)

Elastomer-Fibre Proprietary blend (pellet form) of cellulose fibres and elastomeric polymers (SBS.)
Plastomers Plastomers A compound of polyethylene-based plastomers 6% by weight of neat bitumen (C320)
Commercially available SBS-modified bitumen Elastomers Styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS); 70:30 styrene/butadiene ration (linear) Industrially modified with approx. 6% of SBS (by weight of binder)
  • Heating of aggregates (180–185 °C) and elastomer (SBS) modified bitumen (180 °C)

  • Pouring modified bitumen into the aggregates + mixing at 180–[0–9] at 185 °C (5 min)

  • Addition of filler into the aggregates + mixing at 180–185 °C (10 min)