| ASTX | Astaxanthin |
| BIA | Bioelectrical impedance analysis |
| MDA-LDL | Malondialdehyde-modified low-density lipoprotein |
| VFA | Visceral fat area |
| 75 g | OGTT 75 g oral glucose tolerance test |
| TC | Total cholesterol |
| TG | Triglyceride |
| HDL-C | High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol |