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. 2021 Dec 18;26(24):7676. doi: 10.3390/molecules26247676

Table 5.

Anti-inflammatory activity of crude oils of S. edelbergii.

Changes in Paw Diameter (Mean ± SEM)
Treatment Conc. (mg/kg) After 1 h After 2 h After 3 h Aver. Measurement % Inhibition
Inducer (Carrag) 1 mL 1.15 ± 0.01 1.39 ± 0.03 1.71 ± 0.03 1.41 ± 0.03
NS 1 mL 1.14 ± 0.03 1.39 ± 0.03 1.70 ± 0.03 1.41 ± 0.03 -
DS 10 0.54 ± 0.05 0.41 ± 0.03 0.29 ± 0.5 0.41 ± 0.02 70.92
HEO 5 0.79 ± 0.07 0.73 ± 0.01 0.67 ± 0.03 0.73 ± 0.05 * 48.22
10 0.71 ± 0.04 0.59 ± 0.02 0.47 ± 0.06 0.59 ± 0.04 * 58.15
15 0.68 ± 0.06 0.56 ± 0.03 0.42 ± 0.01 0.55 ± 0.03 * 61

Carrag = carrageenan, NS = normal saline, diclofenac sodium = positive control, HEO = n-hexane extracted oil, n = 3 with p ≤ 0.05 *; data were taken as the mean ± SEM.