Table 1.
Materials | Exfoliation | 2D Materials | Ref. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Solvent | Surfactant and Binders | Sonication | Time (h) | Thickness | Lateral Size | ||
Graphene | DMF | EC | Bath | 40 | - | 100–500 nm | [43] |
Graphene | IPA | PVP | Bath | 12 | <10 nm | 200 nm | [44] |
Graphene | IPA | PVP | Bath | 12 | <5.9 nm | 196 nm | [29] |
Graphene | NMP | Bath (20W) | 9 | Single | 300 nm | [45] | |
Graphene | NMP | CMC | Bath | 9 | 6 nm | 121 nm | [34] |
Graphene | Water | PS1 salt | Bath (300W) | 72 | <10 layer | 400 nm | [7] |
Graphene | Cyclohexanone | EC | Probe (120W) | 7 | < 1 nm | 30–100 nm | [46] |
Graphene | Ethanol | EC | Probe (50W) | 1.5 | <2 nm | 50 nm | [40] |
Graphene | NMP | Probe (120W) | 7 | <10 layer | 35–600 nm | [17] | |
Graphene BN |
NMP IPA |
Probe (120W) | 1.5 | <8 nm | 195 nm 450 nm |
[47] | |
BP | NMP | Probe (120W) | 1 | 3.6 nm | 234 nm | [22] | |
BP | NMP | Probe | 12 | 3.37 nm | 80.46 nm | [20] | |
MoS2 | DMF | EC | Bath | 48 | <7 nm | 40–100 nm | [36] |
MoS2 | Ethanol, water | PVP | Bath | 48 | - | 100–200 nm | [48] |
MoS2 | Ethanol, water | Bath (with grinding) | 2 | 1.2–8.5 nm | 20–60 nm | [32] | |
MoS2 | Ethanol | EC | Shear mixer | 2 | <6nm | <100 nm | [49] |