Table 1.
All Subjects (n = 909) | Never-Pneumonia (n = 861) | Ever-Pneumonia (n = 48) | Pneumonia Occurred When <3 Years of Age (n = 26) | Pneumonia Occurred When 3–5 Years of Age (n = 13) | First pneumonia When >5 Years of Age (n = 9) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Median (IQR) or n (%) | |||||||
Age when lung function undertaken | 11.0 (8.2, 13.8) | 11.0 (8.2, 13.8) | 10.1 (8.1, 14.1) | 9.1 (8.0, 14.1) | 9.1 (7.4, 11.9) | 13.4 (11.6, 16.7) | |
Female | 464 (51%) | 442 (51%) | 22 (46%) | 9 (35%) | 7 (54%) | 6 (67%) | |
Household smoking | 130 (14%) | 126 (15%) | 4 (8%) | 2 (8%) | 1 (8%) | 1 (11%) | |
Gestation age (weeks) | >36 | 464 (51%) | 438 (51%) | 26 (54%) | 15 (58%) | 7 (54%) | 4 (44%) |
34–36 | 45 (5%) | 42 (5%) | 3 (8%) | 1 (4%) | 1 (8%) | 1 (11%) | |
30–33 | 10 (1%) | 10 (1%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | |
<30 | 6 (1%) | 6 (1%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | |
Unknown | 385 (42%) | 365 (42%) | 20 (42%) | 10 (38%) | 5 (38%) | 4 (44%) | |
Eczema | 48 (5%) | 45 (5%) | 3 (6%) | 2 (8%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (11%) | |
Hayfever | 59 (6%) | 53 (6%) | 6 (12%) | 4 (15%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | |
Rash | 44 (5%) | 43 (5%) | 1 (2%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (11%) | |
Wheeze | 115 (13%) | 104 (12%) | 11 (23%) | 6 (23%) | 1 (8%) | 2 (22%) | |
FEV1 | Litres (L) | 2.02 (1.51, 2.77) | 2.03 (1.52, 2.77) | 1.97 (1.38, 2.75) | 1.77 (1.32, 2.76) | 1.74 (1.35, 2.12) | 2.73 (2.13, 2.99) |
Z–score | −0.13 (−0.71, 0.54) | −0.11 (−0.70, 0.58) | −0.42 (−1.01, 0.12) | −0.51 (−1.07, −0.04) | −0.44 (−1.17, −0.24) | 0.01 (−0.43, 0.42) | |
% Predicted | 98.5 (91.5, 106.4) | 98.7 (91.6, 106.8) | 94.9 (87.0, 100.2) | 94.0 (86.0, 99.6) | 94.7 (85.8, 97.2) | 100.1 (95.1, 104.9) | |
FVC | Litres (L) | 2.33 (1.74, 3.18) | 2.34 (1.75, 3.18) | 2.26 (1.60, 3.22) | 1.99 (1.54, 3.39) | 1.99 (1.55, 2.38) | 3.03 (2.61, 3.44) |
Z–score | 0.04 (−0.58, 0.72) | 0.06 (−0.58, 0.73) | −0.30 (−1.00, 0.21) | −0.28 (−1.14, 0.14) | −0.47 (−1.03, −0.31) | 0.05 (−0.34, 0.81) | |
% Predicted | 100.4 (93.3, 108.3) | 100.6 (93.3, 108.6) | 96.6 (88.2, 102.5) | 97.0 (87.6, 101.6) | 94.7 (88.8, 96.5) | 100.5 (96.0, 109.2) |