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. 2021 Dec 9;9(12):344. doi: 10.3390/toxics9120344

Table 1.

Primers for real-time PCR.

Gene Primer Orientation Nucleotide Sequence
b-actin forward 5′-AGAGCTATGAGCTGCCTGACG-3′
reverse 5′-CCGCAAGATTCCATACCCA-3′
Oxidative stress
pathway genes
sod1 forward 5′-GGCCAACCGATAGTGTTAGA-3′
reverse 5′-CCAGCGTTGCCAGTTTTTAG-3′
cat forward 5′-AGGGCAACTGGGATCTTACA-3′
reverse 5′-TTTATGGGACCAGACCTTGG-3′
gstp2 forward 5′-CACAGACCTCGCTTTTCACAC-3′
reverse 5′-GAGAGAAGCCTCACAGTCGT-3′
Nrf2 forward 5′-TCGGGTTTGTCCCTAGATG-3′
reverse 5′-AGGTTTGGAGTGTCCGCTA-3′
Apoptosis pathway genes
casp-3 forward 5′-CCGCTGCCCATCACTA-3′
reverse 5′-ATCCTTTCACGACCATCT-3′
Bax forward 5′-GGCTATTTCAACCAGGGTTCC-3′
reverse 5′-TGCGAATCACCAATGCTGT-3′
bcl-2 forward 5′-TCACTCGTTCAGACCCTCAT-3′
reverse 5′-ACGCTTTCCACGCACAT-3′
casp-9 forward 5′-AAATACATAGCAAGGCAACC-3′
reverse 5′-CACAGGGAATCAAGAAAGG-3′