Table 2.
Effects of Imunit on developmental time, and fecundity of female adult (Mean ± SE) of Spodoptera cilium parental generation (F0).
| Life Stage | Treatments | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | LC30 | LC50 | |
| Third-instar larvae (d) | 4.00 ± 0.041 a | 4.10 ± 0.03 a | 4.08 ± 0.3 a |
| Fourth-instar larvae (d) | 3.93 ± 0.042 b | 4.06 ± 0.03 a | 4.03 ± 0.02 a |
| Fifth-instar larvae (d) | 4.15 ± 0.08 a | 4.07 ± 0.05 a | 4.05 ± 0.05 a |
| Pupae (d) | 5.23 ± 0.06 c | 6.48 ± 0.17 b | 7.17 ± 0.19 a |
| Adult (d) | 8.28 ± 0.17 a | 7.52 ± 0.31 a | 5.61 ± 0.43 b |
| Oviposition (d) | 4.83 ± 0.23 a | 3.93 ± 0.25 b | 3.40 ± 0.45 b |
| Fecundity (eggs/female) | 837.4 ± 22.54 a | 514.3 ± 43.89 b | 434.3 ± 24.95 c |
Standard errors were estimated by using the bootstrap technique with 100,000 resampling. Means followed by the same letter within a row are not significantly different using the paired bootstrap test based on the confidence interval of difference (p < 0.05).