| OAB | overactive bladder |
| NDO | neurogenic detrusor overactivity |
| QOL | quality of life |
| UTI | urinary tract infection |
| RR | relative risk |
| CI | confidence interval |
| NHI | national health insurance |
| PPBC | patient perception bladder condition |
| NBSS | neurogenic bladder symptom score |
| OABSS | overactive bladder symptom score |
| PVR | postvoiding residual urine |
| BMI | body mass index |
| SCI | spinal cord injury |
| MS | multiple sclerosis |
| AUR | acute urinary retention |
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