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. 2021 Nov 23;11(12):3170. doi: 10.3390/nano11123170

Figure 12.

Figure 12

Top-down synthesis approaches of MXenes from their MAX and non-MAX phase precursors. Three different main types of multilayer and monolayer of MXenes are labeled as multilayer 2Ds and 2D sheets. Multilayer 2Ds can be functionalized with surface functions similar to 2D sheets; however, functional groups are not displayed multilayer 2Ds for simplicity. Taken from Reference [134]. Copyright 2019 Springer.